Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Attempt to Murder and Outraging Modesty of Minor Girl — Victim's Testimony and Medical Evidence Corroborate Prosecution Case. Conviction under Sections 363, 354, and 307 IPC Sustained as Evidence Establishes Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Navnath Ramchandra Gaikwad, was convicted by the District Judge-5 and Additional Sessions Judge, Thane, for offences under Sections 363, 354, and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 7 years for each of the offences under Sections 363 and 307, and 2 years for the offence under Section 354, along with fines. The case arose from an incident on 18 January 2008, when the appellant, a neighbour, took the minor victim (aged about 12 years) under the pretext of teaching her to ride a bicycle to a secluded spot near Kopari bridge. There, he made her fall, attempted to remove her clothes, and assaulted her with a stone when she resisted. He also attempted to strangle her with her stole. The victim pretended to be unconscious, and the appellant fled. The victim's father, Subhash Chorat, received an anonymous call and found his daughter injured. She was hospitalized for 8 days. The prosecution examined 9 witnesses, including the victim (PW4), her father (PW1), and medical witnesses. The appellant's counsel argued that the victim's testimony was unreliable due to contradictions and that the medical evidence did not support the prosecution case. The court, however, found the victim's testimony to be credible and corroborated by the medical evidence and the prompt FIR. The court noted that minor contradictions did not affect the core of the prosecution case. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 IPC - Conviction upheld - Victim's testimony corroborated by medical evidence and prompt FIR - Minor contradictions in evidence do not affect credibility - Held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - Outraging Modesty of Woman - Section 354 IPC - Conviction upheld - Accused attempted to denude victim and pushed himself upon her - Victim's consistent testimony and medical evidence support conviction (Paras 1-10).

C) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Section 363 IPC - Conviction upheld - Accused took minor victim away from lawful guardianship under pretext of teaching bicycle - Victim's age proved by school records - Held that ingredients of kidnapping are satisfied (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 354, and 307 of the Indian Penal Code is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Conviction under Section 307 IPC requires intention to cause death or knowledge that act is likely to cause death
  • Evidence of victim is credible and reliable
  • Minor contradictions do not discredit prosecution case
  • Medical evidence corroborates ocular testimony
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (01) 82

Criminal Appeal No. 929 of 2014

2019-01-23

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav

Mr. Lokesh D. Zade (for appellant), Mr. Y.M. Nakhwa (APP for State)

Navnath Ramchandra Gaikwad

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for offences under Sections 363, 354, and 307 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by challenging the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted and sentenced by the District Judge-5 and Additional Sessions Judge, Thane, vide judgment dated 27/6/2014 in Sessions Case No. 429 of 2008.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 363, 354, and 307 IPC and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for 7 years for each of the offences under Sections 363 and 307, and 2 years for Section 354, with fines.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 307 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of attempt to murder. Whether the conviction under Section 354 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of outraging modesty. Whether the conviction under Section 363 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of kidnapping.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel argued that the victim's testimony is unreliable due to contradictions and that the medical evidence does not support the prosecution case. State argued that the victim's testimony is credible and corroborated by medical evidence and prompt FIR.

Ratio Decidendi

The victim's testimony is credible and reliable; minor contradictions do not discredit the prosecution case. Medical evidence corroborates the ocular testimony. The prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant herein is convicted for the offence punishable under section 363, 354, 307 of the Indian Penal Code... Such of the facts necessary for the decision of this appeal are as follows...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the District Judge-5 and Additional Sessions Judge, Thane, on 27/6/2014 in Sessions Case No. 429 of 2008. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 929 of 2014 before the Bombay High Court, which was heard and dismissed on 23/1/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 363, 354, 307
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