Bombay High Court Allows Parole to Convict in Prison Law Case Due to Daughter's Illness. Health Grounds Considered Sufficient for Temporary Release Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dulharsingh Daulatsingh Jarhade, a convict lodged in Central Prison, Aurangabad, filed a letter petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, seeking parole. He had been designated as a night watchman in the jail. He was released on furlough for 30 days and returned on 7 February 2012. On 6 March 2012, he applied for parole on the ground that his daughter Sangita was unwell and required special attention. He relied on a medical certificate dated 10 April 2012 issued by Dr. Mrs. Deoyani Deshpande, MBBS, DA, of Aurangabad, certifying that Sangita w/o Dulersingh was under treatment. The court considered the petition, noting that the petitioner had previously been released on furlough and had returned on time. The court observed that the ground of daughter's illness was sufficient for granting parole. The court directed that the petitioner be released on parole for a period of 30 days from the date of his release, subject to executing a personal bond of Rs. 10,000 with one surety. The petitioner was also directed to surrender before the jail authorities on the expiry of the parole period. The court made rule absolute accordingly.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Parole - Grounds for Grant - Medical Treatment of Family Member - The petitioner, a convict, sought parole for 30 days to attend to his daughter's health issues - The court considered the medical certificate and the fact that the petitioner had previously returned from furlough on time - Held that parole can be granted on humanitarian grounds for medical treatment of a family member, and the petitioner was directed to be released on parole for 30 days on executing a personal bond (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a convict who has recently returned from furlough can be granted parole on the ground of his daughter's illness

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Final Decision

Rule made absolute. Petitioner to be released on parole for 30 days from the date of his release on executing a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with one surety. Petitioner to surrender on expiry of parole period.

Law Points

  • Parole is a privilege
  • not a right
  • but can be granted on humanitarian grounds including medical treatment of family members
  • Courts have jurisdiction to entertain parole petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (07) 33

Criminal Writ Petition No.537/2012

2012-07-13

A.H. Joshi, A.V. Nirgude

Smt. V.A. Shinde (APP for respondent State)

Dulharsingh Daulatsingh Jarhade

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Letter petition seeking parole by a convict

Remedy Sought

Release on parole for 30 days to attend to his daughter's health

Filing Reason

Daughter Sangita was unwell and required special attention

Previous Decisions

Petitioner was released on furlough for 30 days and returned on 7.2.2012

Issues

Whether parole can be granted on the ground of daughter's illness when the petitioner had recently returned from furlough

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his daughter Sangita was unwell and needed special attention, supported by a medical certificate

Ratio Decidendi

Parole can be granted on humanitarian grounds for medical treatment of a family member, even if the convict has recently returned from furlough, provided the convict has a good record of returning on time.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a letter petition. The petitioner is a convict. Petitioner was released on furlough for 30 days, and he has returned on 7.2.2012. Petitioner has relied upon a medical certificate, which is dated 10.4.2012 and is issued by Dr.Mrs.Deoyani Deshpande.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a letter petition before the High Court. The court issued rule and took it up for final disposal with consent of APP.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Parole to Convict in Prison Law Case Due to Daughter's Illness. Health Grounds Considered Sufficient for Temporary Release Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
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