Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioner's Challenge to Auction Sale by Cooperative Bank for Loan Recovery. Confirmed Auction Sale Under Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 Cannot Be Set Aside After Sale Certificate Issuance.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shiva Sahakari Up Jal Sinchan Sanstha Ltd., a cooperative society, had taken a loan from the Nanded District Central Cooperative Bank (respondent no.1). Due to default in repayment, the bank initiated recovery proceedings under Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The bank auctioned the petitioner's property, and the auction was confirmed in favor of respondent nos.3 to 5 (the auction purchasers). The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging the auction sale, alleging that the bank did not follow proper procedure and that the sale was conducted at a low price. The court examined the facts and found that the petitioner had not repaid the loan despite several opportunities. The auction was conducted after due notice, and the sale was confirmed. The court held that once the sale is confirmed and a sale certificate is issued, the sale becomes absolute and cannot be set aside in writ jurisdiction. The court also noted that the petitioner had an alternative remedy of filing a civil suit if there was any fraud. The petition was dismissed, and the rule was discharged.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Recovery of Dues - Auction Sale Confirmation - Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - The petitioner challenged the auction sale of its property by the respondent bank for recovery of loan dues. The court held that once the auction sale is confirmed and sale certificate is issued, the sale becomes absolute and cannot be set aside in writ jurisdiction. The court found no irregularity or fraud in the auction process. (Paras 1-10)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Interference with Auction Sale - Article 226 of Constitution of India - The court held that writ jurisdiction under Article 226 is discretionary and should not be exercised to interfere with a confirmed auction sale in the absence of any illegality or violation of principles of natural justice. The petitioner's remedy lies in civil suit if any fraud is alleged. (Paras 8-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the auction sale of the petitioner's property conducted by the respondent bank under Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, and confirmed by the sale certificate, can be set aside in writ jurisdiction after confirmation.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Auction sale confirmed under Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960 cannot be set aside after confirmation and issuance of sale certificate
  • Cooperative Bank's recovery proceedings under Section 101 are valid
  • Writ petition under Article 226 not maintainable after confirmation of sale
  • No interference with auction sale in absence of fraud or irregularity
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (07) 19

Writ Petition No.9317 of 2011

2012-07-25

S.S. Shinde

Mr. M.V. Deshpande for petitioner, Mr. K.J. Suryawanshi for respondent Nos.1 and 2

Shiva Sahakari Up Jal Sinchan Sanstha Ltd.

Nanded District Central Coop. Bank & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging auction sale of property by cooperative bank for recovery of loan dues.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the auction sale and sale certificate issued by the respondent bank.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged that the bank did not follow proper procedure and sold the property at a low price.

Issues

Whether the auction sale conducted under Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 can be set aside after confirmation and issuance of sale certificate. Whether the writ court should interfere with a confirmed auction sale in the absence of fraud or irregularity.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the bank did not follow proper procedure and the sale was at a low price. Respondent bank argued that the sale was conducted after due notice and confirmed, and the petitioner had not repaid the loan.

Ratio Decidendi

Once an auction sale is confirmed and a sale certificate is issued under Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, the sale becomes absolute and cannot be set aside in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, in the absence of any illegality, fraud, or violation of principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent heard finally. This writ petition takes exception to the auction sale of the property of the petitioner.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad challenging the auction sale conducted by the respondent bank. The petition was reserved on 10/07/2012 and pronounced on 25/07/2012.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: 101
  • Constitution of India: 226
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioner's Challenge to Auction Sale by Cooperative Bank for Loan Recovery. Confirmed Auction Sale Under Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 Cannot Be Set Aside After Sale Certificate Issuance.