Bombay High Court Quashes Counter-Blast FIR in Assault Case Due to Lack of Independent Witnesses and Inherent Improbability. The court held that a subsequent FIR filed after the complainant's own FIR, without independent witnesses, is liable to be quashed under Section 482 CrPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Bhaskar Madhukarrao Phad and Panaji Rubji Gavit, employees of MSEDCL, filed a Criminal Writ Petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of FIR No. 127 of 2017 registered at Pashim Deopur Police Station, Dhule, for offences under Sections 323, 324, 504, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The FIR was lodged by respondent No. 2, Deepak Chatur Bhadane, alleging that on 15 November 2017, while he was inquiring about a three-phase electricity connection, petitioner No. 1 Bhaskar became angry, pushed him, and struck him on the head with a Tong (Pakkad), causing a bleeding injury. The incident allegedly occurred in front of the house of one Trimbak Patil. The petitioners contended that prior to this FIR, Bhaskar had already lodged a complaint against Deepak at 22:00 hours on the same day, resulting in the registration of Crime No. 127/2017 for offences under Sections 353, 323, 332, 504, and 506 IPC. They argued that Deepak's FIR was a counter-blast filed after Bhaskar's complaint. The court noted that the incident took place in a public area but no independent witnesses were cited, and the timing of Deepak's FIR (at 22:48 hours) after Bhaskar's complaint suggested it was a retaliatory measure. The court found the allegations inherently improbable and lacking corroboration. Consequently, the court allowed the petition, quashed the FIR and all proceedings arising from it, and made the rule absolute.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of FIR - Section 482 CrPC - Counter-blast FIR - The court examined whether a subsequent FIR filed as a counter-blast to an earlier complaint should be quashed. The court held that when the subsequent FIR lacks independent witnesses and appears inherently improbable, it is liable to be quashed to prevent abuse of process. (Paras 2-4)

B) Indian Penal Code - Offences of Hurt, Assault, Criminal Intimidation - Sections 323, 324, 504, 506 IPC - The court considered the allegations of causing hurt with a dangerous weapon (Tong/Pakkad) and criminal intimidation. The court found that the absence of independent witnesses and the timing of the FIR (after the complainant's own FIR) made the allegations improbable. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR registered as a counter-blast to a prior complaint should be quashed when it lacks independent corroboration and appears inherently improbable.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, quashed FIR No. 127/2017 and all proceedings arising from it, and made the rule absolute.

Law Points

  • Quashing of FIR
  • Counter-blast FIR
  • Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC
  • Lack of independent witnesses
  • Inherent improbability
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Case Details

2019 LawText (BOM) (07) 40

Criminal Writ Petition No. 1162 of 2018

2019-07-03

T.V. Nalawade, K.K. Sonawane

Mr. Mundhe Sanjay V. for Petitioners, Mr. R. D. Sanap for Respondent No. 1, Mr. Aditya N. Ayachit (Appointed) for Respondent No. 2

Bhaskar Madhukarrao Phad and Panaji Rubji Gavit

The State of Maharashtra and Deepak Chatur Bhadane

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking quashing of FIR under Section 482 CrPC

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No. 127/2017 and all consequential proceedings

Filing Reason

The petitioners alleged that the FIR was a counter-blast to a prior complaint lodged by petitioner No. 1 against the complainant, and lacked independent witnesses and inherent probability.

Issues

Whether the FIR registered as a counter-blast should be quashed due to lack of independent witnesses and inherent improbability.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that prior to the impugned FIR, petitioner No. 1 had lodged a complaint against the complainant at 22:00 hours, and the impugned FIR was lodged at 22:48 hours as a counter-blast. Petitioners contended that no independent witnesses were cited despite the incident occurring in a public area, making the allegations improbable.

Ratio Decidendi

A subsequent FIR filed as a counter-blast to an earlier complaint, lacking independent witnesses and appearing inherently improbable, is liable to be quashed under Section 482 CrPC to prevent abuse of process of law.

Judgment Excerpts

The proceeding is filed for relief of quashing of FIR No. 127 of 2017 registered with Pashim Deopur Police Station, District Dhule for the offences punishable under Sections 324,323,504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that prior to registration of the aforesaid crime report was given by Bhaksar Phad against Deepak at 22 hours and crime was registered against Deepak for the offence punishable under Sections 353, 323, 332, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code. He submitted that only to give counter blast report was given by Deepak.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Criminal Writ Petition No. 1162 of 2018 before the Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) seeking quashing of FIR No. 127/2017. The court heard both sides and disposed of the petition by the present judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 323, 324, 504, 506
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 482
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