Bombay High Court Allows Withdrawal of Deposited Amount in Summary Suit for Recovery of Debt. Plaintiff entitled to withdraw amount deposited by defendant as condition for leave to defend, subject to furnishing security.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The plaintiff, SKF India Ltd., filed a summary suit against the defendant, Banarasi Lal Madan, for recovery of Rs. 1,28,80,060.87 based on invoices, an admission of liability, and dishonoured cheques. The court granted conditional leave to defend on deposit of Rs. 50 lacs. The defendant deposited Rs. 10 lacs initially and the balance of Rs. 38,73,250.55 pursuant to a Division Bench order. The plaintiff filed a notice of motion seeking withdrawal of the deposited amount. The court allowed the withdrawal, directing the plaintiff to furnish security for the amount. The court reasoned that the deposit was a condition for leave to defend and the plaintiff is entitled to the amount pending final adjudication.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Summary Suit - Conditional Leave to Defend - Deposit of Amount - Withdrawal by Plaintiff - The plaintiff filed a summary suit for recovery of money. The court granted conditional leave to the defendant to defend the suit on deposit of Rs. 50 lacs. The defendant deposited the amount in installments. The plaintiff sought withdrawal of the deposited amount. The court allowed the withdrawal, holding that the deposit was made as a condition for leave to defend and the plaintiff is entitled to the amount subject to furnishing security. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to withdraw the amount deposited by the defendant as a condition for leave to defend, pending final disposal of the suit.

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Final Decision

Notice of Motion allowed. Plaintiff permitted to withdraw the sum of Rs. 48,73,250.55 deposited by the defendant together with interest accrued, subject to furnishing security to the satisfaction of the Prothonotary and Senior Master.

Law Points

  • Conditional leave to defend
  • deposit of amount as condition
  • withdrawal of deposit by plaintiff
  • Order VI Rule 17 CPC
  • Section 151 CPC
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (03) 115

Notice of Motion No. 310 of 2010 in Summary Suit No. 2183 of 2003

2012-03-09

R.D. Dhanuka, J.

Mr. Cyrus Ardeshir i/b. Madekar & CO. for the Plaintiffs, Mr. Tushar Bhavsar i/b. Mr. Manoj Bhatt for the Defendant

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Nature of Litigation

Summary suit for recovery of money based on invoices, admission of liability, and dishonoured cheques.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought withdrawal of amount deposited by defendant as condition for leave to defend.

Filing Reason

Defendant failed to pay the amount due under invoices and cheques.

Previous Decisions

Conditional leave to defend granted on deposit of Rs. 50 lacs; extension of time granted; appeal filed; Division Bench directed deposit of balance amount.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to withdraw the amount deposited by the defendant as a condition for leave to defend pending final disposal of the suit.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that the deposit was made as a condition for leave to defend and the plaintiff is entitled to the amount. Defendant opposed the withdrawal, but the court found no valid objection.

Ratio Decidendi

The amount deposited by the defendant as a condition for leave to defend is not a security for the defendant but is available to the plaintiff pending final adjudication, subject to furnishing security.

Judgment Excerpts

By this Notice of Motion, Plaintiffs have applied for an order of withdrawal of a sum of Rs.48,73,250.55 deposited by the Defendant in this Court together with interest accrued thereon from the date of deposit till payment on such terms and conditions as this Court may deem fit.

Procedural History

Plaintiff filed Summary Suit No. 2183 of 2003. Summons for judgment No. 382 of 2004 was taken out. On 26 September 2005, conditional leave to defend was granted on deposit of Rs. 50 lacs. Defendant sought extension and deposited Rs. 10 lacs. Defendant appealed (Appeal No. 991 of 2005) and Division Bench on 23 January 2006 directed deposit of balance Rs. 38,73,250.55. Plaintiff filed Notice of Motion No. 310 of 2010 for withdrawal of the deposited amount.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order VI Rule 17, Section 151
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Withdrawal of Deposited Amount in Summary Suit for Recovery of Debt. Plaintiff entitled to withdraw amount deposited by defendant as condition for leave to defend, subject to furnishing security.
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