Bombay High Court Upholds Striking Off Defence for Non-Payment of Maintenance in Family Court Proceedings. Failure to Pay Interim Maintenance Under Section 18 of Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956 Justifies Striking Off Defence Under Order 39 Rule 11 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner-husband and respondent-wife married on 3.5.1983. Marital discord led to multiple proceedings: the wife filed for divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (Petition No.A-1796 of 1997), the husband filed for divorce on cruelty grounds (Petition No.A-1803/1998), and criminal proceedings under Section 498-A IPC were pending. On 31.8.2004, the parties filed consent terms agreeing to reside together and that the husband would pay Rs.8 lakhs if the wife had to leave. However, the husband filed Petition No.1815 of 2006 for compliance of consent terms, and the wife filed Application No.A-1365 of 2006 for interim maintenance. On 14.10.2008, the Family Court ordered the husband to pay Rs.3000 per month as maintenance. The husband withdrew his petition on 29.8.2009, claiming inability to pay. The wife then filed Petition No.C-20 of 2010 under Section 18 of the Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956. In that petition, the wife applied to strike off the husband's defence for non-compliance of the maintenance order. The Family Court allowed the application, holding that the husband had not paid any maintenance and arrears exceeded Rs.1 lakh, and struck off his defence under Order 39 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC. The husband challenged this order in the High Court. The High Court dismissed the petition, holding that the Family Court's order was justified as the husband had failed to comply with the maintenance order, and the consent terms did not override the maintenance order.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Maintenance - Striking Off Defence - Order 39 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC - Section 18 Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956 - The Family Court struck off the husband's defence for non-payment of interim maintenance of Rs.3000 per month, resulting in arrears of over Rs.1 lakh. The husband argued that the wife had not complied with consent terms. The High Court held that the order of maintenance was passed in a separate proceeding and non-compliance justified striking off defence. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court was justified in striking off the defence of the husband for non-compliance of the order of interim maintenance.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Family Court's order striking off the husband's defence.

Law Points

  • Striking off defence for non-compliance of maintenance order
  • Order 39 Rule 11 CPC
  • Section 151 CPC
  • Section 18 Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act
  • 1956
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Case Details

2012 LawText (BOM) (03) 48

Writ Petition No.747 of 2012 in Petition No.C-20 of 2010

2012-03-07

Mrs. Mridula Bhatkar

Mrs. Taubon F. Irani for the petitioner, Mr. R.J. Lalwani for the respondent

Mr. Rajesh H. Parikh

Mrs. Deepika R. Parikh

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging Family Court order striking off defence for non-payment of maintenance.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner-husband sought to set aside the order striking off his defence.

Filing Reason

Husband failed to pay interim maintenance of Rs.3000 per month as ordered by Family Court.

Previous Decisions

Family Court allowed wife's application to strike off husband's defence under Order 39 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC.

Issues

Whether the Family Court was justified in striking off the defence of the husband for non-compliance of the order of interim maintenance.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the respondent-wife had not complied with consent terms and that the consent terms were binding. Respondent argued that the husband had not paid any maintenance despite the order.

Ratio Decidendi

Non-compliance of an order of interim maintenance justifies striking off the defence under Order 39 Rule 11 read with Section 151 CPC, and consent terms do not override the maintenance order.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Judge of the Family Court held that the petitioner-husband has not paid even a single paisa and arrears of maintenance amount is more than Rs.1 lakhs. The Judge held that on failure of the compliance of the order of interim maintenance, his defence is struck off under the provisions of Order-39 Rule-11 read with Section 151 of CPC.

Procedural History

Wife filed divorce petition (A-1796/1997) under Hindu Marriage Act; husband filed divorce petition (A-1803/1998); consent terms filed on 31.8.2004; husband filed petition for compliance (1815/2006); wife filed application for interim maintenance (A-1365/2006); Family Court ordered maintenance of Rs.3000 per month on 14.10.2008; husband withdrew his petition on 29.8.2009; wife filed maintenance petition (C-20/2010) under Section 18 of Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act; wife applied to strike off defence; Family Court allowed application on 18.11.2011; husband filed writ petition in High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act, 1956: Section 18
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order 39 Rule 11, Section 151
  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 13(1)(ia)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): Section 498-A
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