Bombay High Court Allows Restoration of Condonation of Delay Application in Easement Rights Suit — Party Should Be Heard on Merits Rather Than Thrown Out on Technicalities. The court condoned a delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing restoration application, emphasizing that substantive rights should not be defeated by procedural technicalities.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sheshrao Vithobaji Lakhapurkar, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 29/04/2011 passed by the learned Ad hoc District Judge-1, Amravati, rejecting his application for condonation of delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing the application for restoration of the application for condonation of delay in the First Appellate Court. The petitioner had suffered a decree in Regular Civil Suit No.50/2005 filed by the respondent, Shyamrao Shiladin Jaiswal, claiming easementary rights of light and air, as the parties were neighbours. The suit was decreed on 31/03/2006. The petitioner filed an appeal in the First Appellate Court on 15th February, 2008, which was belated. He filed an application for condonation of delay, citing a communication gap with his Advocate and his own ailments. That application was dismissed in default on 1st July, 2010 due to non-appearance of the Advocate. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application for restoration of the said application after a delay of 5 months and 15 days. The Ad hoc District Judge rejected the condonation application for this further delay. The High Court, considering the well-settled dictum that a party should be allowed to prosecute its remedy on merits rather than being thrown out on technicalities, held that final indulgence should be shown to the petitioner. Despite the respondent's serious objection to the delay, the court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order, and condoned the delay of 5 months and 15 days, directing the First Appellate Court to restore the application for condonation of delay and decide it on merits.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Restoration of Application - Party should be allowed to prosecute remedy on merits rather than being thrown out on technicalities - The petitioner sought condonation of delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing restoration application of the application for condonation of delay in filing First Appeal - The High Court held that final indulgence should be shown to the petitioner to prosecute the restoration application on merits, despite the delay, considering the well-settled dictum that a party should be heard on merits (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Ad hoc District Judge erred in rejecting the application for condonation of delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing the restoration application of the application for condonation of delay in the First Appeal.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 29/04/2011 is set aside. The delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing the restoration application is condoned. The First Appellate Court is directed to restore the application for condonation of delay and decide it on merits. Rule made absolute accordingly.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • restoration of application dismissed in default
  • party should be heard on merits
  • technicalities should not defeat substantive rights
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (08) 122

Writ Petition No.3062/2011

2011-08-01

R. M. Savant J.

Shri M. A. Vaishnav for petitioner, Shri M. R. Kalar for respondent

Sheshrao Vithobaji Lakhapurkar

Shyamrao Shiladin Jaiswal

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging rejection of condonation of delay application.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of order dated 29/04/2011 and condonation of delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing restoration application.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's application for condonation of delay in filing First Appeal was dismissed in default, and his subsequent restoration application was delayed by 5 months and 15 days, which the lower court refused to condone.

Previous Decisions

Regular Civil Suit No.50/2005 decreed on 31/03/2006; First Appeal filed on 15/02/2008; application for condonation of delay dismissed in default on 01/07/2010; restoration application filed after 5 months and 15 days; condonation of that delay rejected on 29/04/2011.

Issues

Whether the delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing the restoration application should be condoned.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that there was a communication gap with his Advocate and he was suffering from ailments. Respondent objected to the delay of 5 months and 15 days.

Ratio Decidendi

A party should be allowed to prosecute its remedy on merits rather than being thrown out on technicalities. Hence, even in the face of delay, final indulgence should be shown to allow the party to be heard on merits.

Judgment Excerpts

Considering the well settled dictum that a party should be allowed to prosecute its remedy on merits rather than being thrown out on technicalities, hence though there is a serious objection by Shri Kalar appearing on behalf of the respondent as regards the delay of 5 months and 15 days, in my view, a final indulgence is required to be shown to the petitioner so that he can prosecute the application filed by him for restoration of the application for condonation of delay of two years in filing the First Appeal on merits.

Procedural History

Regular Civil Suit No.50/2005 decreed on 31/03/2006. First Appeal filed on 15/02/2008 with application for condonation of delay. That application dismissed in default on 01/07/2010. Restoration application filed after 5 months and 15 days. Condonation of that delay rejected on 29/04/2011 by Ad hoc District Judge-1, Amravati. Writ Petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Restoration of Condonation of Delay Application in Easement Rights Suit — Party Should Be Heard on Merits Rather Than Thrown Out on Technicalities. The court condoned a delay of 5 months and 15 days in filing restoration ap...
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