Bombay High Court Dismisses Employee's Petition Challenging Termination from PTI Post Due to Non-Availability of Vacant Post. Appointment as Physical Training Instructor was invalid as only one sanctioned post existed, occupied by a senior employee.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dilipkumar Fanendranath Katre, was employed as a Physical Training Instructor (PTI) at Swamy Vivekanand High School, Karanja, run by Parashram Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha. He possessed qualifications of M.A. and B.P.Ed. He was initially appointed on 9.7.2001, and subsequently by fresh orders dated 26.2.2002 and 30.4.2003. The Education Officer approved his appointment for two years on 24.8.2004 w.e.f. 9.7.2001. However, on 17.1.2005, the approval was cancelled on the ground that there was only one post of PTI, which was occupied by respondent no.5, Krishnakant Bhailal Bisan. Consequently, the petitioner's services were terminated on 29.11.2005. The petitioner challenged the termination before the School Tribunal (Nagpur) Chandrapur in Appeal No. STC01/2006, which dismissed the appeal. The Tribunal recorded findings that the petitioner was appointed as an Assistant Teacher and not PTI, and that he manipulated records to show his appointment as PTI. Alternatively, even if his appointment as PTI was considered, there was only one post of PTI occupied by respondent no.5, and hence termination was justified. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the Bombay High Court. The High Court noted the undisputed factual position that the petitioner was appointed as PTI, but the approval was cancelled due to non-availability of a post. The court held that no fault could be found with the termination on the ground that there was no post available, as two persons could not be appointed to occupy only one post, and respondent no.5 was senior to the petitioner. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the termination.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Termination - Non-Availability of Post - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 - Termination of an employee appointed as Physical Training Instructor was upheld where there was only one sanctioned post of PTI, already occupied by a senior employee. The court held that two persons cannot be appointed against a single post and the termination was justified. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of the petitioner's services as Physical Training Instructor was valid on the ground that there was only one sanctioned post of PTI, which was already occupied by a senior employee.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the termination of the petitioner's services on the ground that there was no post available for him as PTI, as only one sanctioned post existed and was occupied by a senior employee.

Law Points

  • Termination of service due to non-availability of post is valid
  • Two persons cannot be appointed against a single sanctioned post
  • Seniority determines retention in case of single post
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (07) 105

Writ Petition No. 4733/2007

2011-07-14

R. K. Deshpande

Ms. Preeti D. Rane for Petitioner, Smt. Rashi Deshpande, AGP for Respondent No.2, Shri N.M.Jibhkate for Respondent Nos. 3 to 5

Dilipkumr Fanendranath Katre

The Presiding Officer, Additional School Tribunal (Nagpur) Chandrapur; The Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Gondia; Parashram Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha, Goregaon/Hirdamali, through its Secretary; Swamy Vivekanand High School, Karanja, through its Head Master; Krishnakant Bhailal Bisan

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging dismissal of appeal by School Tribunal which upheld termination of employment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the dismissal of his appeal by the School Tribunal and the termination of his services.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's services as PTI were terminated on 29.11.2005 on the ground that there was only one post of PTI occupied by respondent no.5.

Previous Decisions

The School Tribunal dismissed Appeal No. STC01/2006 filed by the petitioner, recording findings that the petitioner was appointed as Assistant Teacher and not PTI, and that even if considered PTI, there was only one post occupied by respondent no.5.

Issues

Whether the termination of the petitioner's services was valid due to non-availability of a sanctioned post of PTI.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that his appointment as PTI was approved and his termination was illegal. Respondents contended that there was only one post of PTI, occupied by respondent no.5, and the petitioner's appointment was invalid.

Ratio Decidendi

Termination of an employee is valid when there is no sanctioned post available for the position, and two persons cannot be appointed against a single post. The senior employee is entitled to retain the post.

Judgment Excerpts

In view of this factual position, no fault can be found with the termination on the ground that there was no post available. Two persons could not be appointed to occupy only one post. The respondent no. 5 was senior to the petitioner.

Procedural History

Petitioner was appointed as PTI on 9.7.2001, with subsequent appointments on 26.2.2002 and 30.4.2003. Approval granted on 24.8.2004 was cancelled on 17.1.2005. Services terminated on 29.11.2005. Petitioner filed Appeal No. STC01/2006 before School Tribunal, which was dismissed. Petitioner then filed Writ Petition No. 4733/2007 before Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 14.7.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977:
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Employee's Petition Challenging Termination from PTI Post Due to Non-Availability of Vacant Post. Appointment as Physical Training Instructor was invalid as only one sanctioned post existed, occupied by a senior employee.
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