Bombay High Court Dismisses Revision for Default in Theft Case Under Section 379 IPC — Conviction and Sentence of Three Months RI Upheld. Theft of Rs. 550/- from a grocery shop proved by recovery and witness testimony; revision dismissed as applicant failed to appear.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The revision applicant, Shaikh Rahim s/o Shaikh Fazal, was convicted by the trial Magistrate for an offence punishable under Section 379 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for stealing Rs. 550/- from the pocket of the complainant, Kundlik Amruta Bomble, at a grocery shop in Mehkar on 12 March 1996. The prosecution case was that while the complainant was purchasing groceries, the accused, standing adjacent, stole the money. The complainant suspected the accused, who tried to run away but was caught by a witness, Madhukar Gaikwad. The stolen amount was recovered from beneath the accused's banyan. The trial court sentenced the accused to six months rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 500/-. On appeal, the Principal Sessions Judge, Buldana, confirmed the conviction but reduced the sentence to three months rigorous imprisonment with the same fine. The revision applicant challenged this order before the High Court. However, on the date of hearing, neither the applicant nor his counsel appeared. The High Court noted that the revision had been dismissed for default twice before and restored on the applicant's request. Observing that the applicant was not interested in prosecuting the matter, the High Court dismissed the revision application for default and confirmed the appellate court's judgment.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Theft - Section 379 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction upheld - Revision dismissed for default - The applicant was convicted for theft of Rs. 550/- from a grocery shop. The trial court and appellate court found the prosecution case proved beyond reasonable doubt based on evidence of first informant, shopowner, and recovery of stolen amount. The High Court dismissed the revision as the applicant failed to appear and prosecute the matter. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction and sentence under Section 379 IPC were legal and proper.

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Final Decision

The revision application is dismissed for default. The judgment and order of the appellate court dated 11.7.2007 in Criminal Appeal No. 44 of 2005 is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Section 379 IPC
  • Theft
  • Conviction upheld
  • Revision dismissed for default
  • Sentence modification
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 166

Criminal Revision Application No. 176 of 2007

2011-03-21

A. P. Bhangale, J

Mr C.N. Adgokar, Addl. Public Prosecutor for respondent-State

Shaikh Rahim s/o Shaikh Fazal

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision against conviction and sentence for theft under Section 379 IPC.

Remedy Sought

The revision applicant sought to quash or modify the judgment and order of the appellate court confirming conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

The applicant was convicted for theft of Rs. 550/- and sentenced to three months rigorous imprisonment and fine.

Previous Decisions

Trial Magistrate convicted the applicant under Section 379 IPC and sentenced to six months RI and fine of Rs. 500/-. Appellate court confirmed conviction but reduced sentence to three months RI and fine of Rs. 500/-.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 379 IPC was sustainable on evidence. Whether the sentence was excessive.

Submissions/Arguments

None for applicant. Respondent-State supported the conviction and sentence.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court dismissed the revision for default as the applicant failed to appear and prosecute the matter, indicating lack of interest. The conviction and sentence were upheld.

Judgment Excerpts

By this revision application, the revision applicant has questioned legality, propriety and correctness of the judgment and order dated 11.7.2007 passed by learned Principal Sessions Judge, Buldana in Criminal Appeal No. 44 of 2005. It is obvious that the applicant is not interested to prosecute the matter. In the result, the revision application is dismissed for default.

Procedural History

Trial Magistrate convicted the applicant under Section 379 IPC on 11.7.2005? (date not clear). Appellate court confirmed conviction and modified sentence on 11.7.2007. Revision filed in 2007. High Court dismissed for default on 21.3.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 379
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