Bombay High Court Allows Revision Against Interlocutory Order in Cheque Dishonour Case — Typographical Error Correction Upheld. Order Allowing Amendment to Correct Cheque Number in Complaint Under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is Interlocutory and Not Revisable Under Section 397 CrPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Digambar Ganpat Korde, filed a Criminal Revision Application before the Bombay High Court challenging the judgment and order dated 16.11.2007 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Buldana in Criminal Revision No.64/2006. The Sessions Judge had set aside the order of the trial Magistrate (below Exh.27) which allowed correction of a typographical error in the complaint. The case originated from Summary Criminal Case No.809/2005 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, where the complainant sought to correct a typographical mistake in the cheque number due to rubber stamp overlapping. The trial Magistrate allowed the amendment application (Exh.27) on 16.3.2006. The respondent/accused challenged this order before the Sessions Court, which entertained the revision and set aside the Magistrate's order. The applicant then approached the High Court. The main legal issue was whether a revision application is maintainable against an interlocutory order. The applicant argued that the order allowing correction was interlocutory and thus not revisable under Section 397(2) CrPC, relying on Balasaheb Borade vs. Abdulla Mohammad Bagwan, 2006 (2) Mh.L.J. 258. The High Court agreed, holding that the order allowing amendment to correct a typographical mistake is an interlocutory order and revision against it is not maintainable. The court allowed the revision application, set aside the Sessions Judge's order, and restored the trial Magistrate's order allowing the correction.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Revision - Interlocutory Order - Section 397(2) CrPC - Revision against an order allowing correction of a typographical error in a complaint is not maintainable as it is an interlocutory order - The court held that the order allowing amendment to correct a typographical mistake in the cheque number is an interlocutory order and revision under Section 397 CrPC is barred (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a revision application is maintainable against an interlocutory order allowing correction of a typographical mistake in a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the revision application, set aside the order of the Sessions Judge dated 16.11.2007, and restored the order of the trial Magistrate dated 16.3.2006 allowing the correction of the typographical error.

Law Points

  • Interlocutory order
  • revision not maintainable
  • typographical error correction
  • Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act
  • 1881
  • Section 397 CrPC
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (02) 116

Criminal Revision Application No. 10/2008

2011-02-17

A.P. Bhangale, J.

Mr. K.S. Narwade for applicant, Mr. G.S. Lahoti for respondent No.1, Mr. Anand Fulzele, APP for respondent No.2

Shri Digambar Ganpat Korde

Shri Vinayakrao Anandrao Gawande, The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision against order of Sessions Judge setting aside trial Magistrate's order allowing correction of typographical error in complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act.

Remedy Sought

Applicant sought to challenge the Sessions Judge's order and restore the trial Magistrate's order allowing amendment to correct typographical mistake.

Filing Reason

The trial Magistrate allowed correction of a typographical error in the cheque number in the complaint; the Sessions Judge set aside that order on revision by the accused.

Previous Decisions

Trial Magistrate allowed amendment (Exh.27) on 16.3.2006; Sessions Judge in Criminal Revision No.64/2006 set aside that order on 16.11.2007.

Issues

Whether a revision application is maintainable against an interlocutory order allowing correction of a typographical mistake in a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that the order allowing correction is interlocutory and revision is not maintainable under Section 397(2) CrPC, relying on Balasaheb Borade vs. Abdulla Mohammad Bagwan.

Ratio Decidendi

An order allowing correction of a typographical error in a complaint is an interlocutory order, and revision against such an order is barred under Section 397(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Judgment Excerpts

It is contended that the learned Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge-2, Buldana ought not to have entertained the Revision since it was preferred against an interlocutory order by which the learned trial Magistrate had allowed correction of typographical mistake in the plaint.

Procedural History

Summary Criminal Case No.809/2005 filed under Section 138 NI Act; trial Magistrate allowed amendment application (Exh.27) on 16.3.2006; accused filed Criminal Revision No.64/2006 before Sessions Court, Buldana; Sessions Judge set aside Magistrate's order on 16.11.2007; applicant filed Criminal Revision Application No.10/2008 before Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: 138
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 397
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