High Court Acquits Accused in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Doubtful Identification. Conviction under Sections 307, 324, 504, 506 read with 34 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Shaikh Baba S/o Shaikh Anis, was convicted by the Sessions Judge, Beed in Sessions Case No. 20/1999 for offences under Sections 307, 324, 504, 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The alleged incident occurred on 15.07.1998 at about 9.15 to 9.30 p.m. near Tara Pan Centre, Bashirgunj, Beed. The complainant Vidya Sanjay Wadmare, wife of the injured Sanjay Wadmare (P.W.5), reported that her husband was attacked by accused Nos. 1 and 2 with a knife and gupti due to previous enmity. Sanjay sustained multiple injuries and was admitted to Civil Hospital, Beed. The prosecution examined several witnesses including the injured (P.W.5), his wife (P.W.3), and other eyewitnesses. The trial court convicted the appellant. In appeal, the High Court found that the evidence of the injured witness and other witnesses was inconsistent regarding the identity of the appellant and the manner of attack. The court noted that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction was set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Sections 307, 324, 504, 506 read with 34 IPC - Benefit of Doubt - Appeal against conviction - Prosecution case based on oral testimony of injured witness and other witnesses - Court found inconsistencies in evidence regarding identity of accused and manner of attack - Held that prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, appellant entitled to acquittal (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 307, 324, 504, 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Inconsistent evidence
  • Identification of accused
  • Previous enmity
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (01) 2

Criminal Appeal No. 332 of 1999

2011-01-24

S. S. Shinde, J.

Shri A. S. Gaikwad h/f Shri S. M. Godsay for the Appellant, Shri V. G. Shelke, A.P.P. for the Respondent/State

Shaikh Baba S/o Shaikh Anis

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for attempt to murder and other offences.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by Sessions Judge, Beed in Sessions Case No. 20/1999.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Judge, Beed convicted the appellant on 02nd August, 1999.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. Whether the evidence of identification of the appellant is reliable.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence is inconsistent and the identification is doubtful. Respondent/State supported the conviction based on the testimony of the injured and other witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistencies in evidence regarding identity and manner of attack create doubt, entitling the accused to benefit of doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is filed by the appellant/accused challenging the judgment and order of the Sessions Judge, Beed in Sessions Case No. 20/1999 dated 02nd August, 1999. Brief facts of the case are as under :

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Sessions Judge, Beed on 02.08.1999 in Sessions Case No. 20/1999. He appealed to the High Court of Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad, which allowed the appeal on 24.01.2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 307, 324, 504, 506, 34
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