Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction for Attempt to Rape a Minor but Reduces Sentence to Period Already Served. Accused convicted under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC for attempting to rape a nine-year-old girl, but considering his young age and period of incarceration, sentence reduced to time already served.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an appeal and a revision arising from the same judgment. The appellant, Tukaram Govind Yadav, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kolhapur, for the offence of attempt to rape under Section 376 read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and was sentenced to one year simple imprisonment and a fine of Rs.300. The victim was a nine-year-old girl, Ujwala, who was playing outside the accused's house on 27 October 1995. The accused allegedly drove away the other children and took Ujwala into his house, where he laid her on a cot and attempted to commit rape. The first informant, Parvatibai Yadav (the victim's grandmother), witnessed the incident and raised an alarm. The accused fled. The trial court convicted the accused based on the testimony of the victim, her grandmother, and medical evidence. The accused appealed against the conviction, while the victim's grandmother filed a revision seeking enhancement of the sentence. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The court noted that the victim's testimony was corroborated by her grandmother and the medical report. However, considering the young age of the accused (19 years) and the fact that he had already undergone about 15 days of imprisonment, the court reduced the sentence to the period already served. The court also directed that the fine amount be paid to the victim as compensation. The appeal was dismissed, and the revision was partly allowed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Rape - Section 376 read with Section 511 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction upheld - Accused took a nine-year-old girl into his house, laid her on a cot, and attempted to commit rape - Medical evidence and testimony of witnesses corroborated the prosecution case - Held that the trial court correctly convicted the accused for attempt to rape (Paras 1-5).

B) Sentencing - Reduction of Sentence - Section 360 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Accused was 19 years old at the time of incident and had already undergone about 15 days of imprisonment - Considering his young age and period of incarceration, sentence reduced to the period already served - Held that the sentence of one year rigorous imprisonment was modified to the period already undergone (Paras 6-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC is sustainable and whether the sentence imposed is adequate or excessive.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC is upheld. The revision is partly allowed. The sentence is reduced to the period already undergone (about 15 days). The fine amount of Rs.300 is directed to be paid to the victim as compensation.

Law Points

  • Attempt to rape
  • Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC
  • Minor victim
  • Sentence reduction
  • Probation of Offenders Act
  • Section 360 CrPC
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (11) 59

Criminal Appeal No.506 of 1996 and Criminal Revision Application No.29 of 1997

2010-11-30

A. P. Bhangale, J.

Smt. Varsha Palav (for appellant in Appeal), Mr. K.K. Jadhav (for applicant in Revision), Mr. S.V. Sadavarte (for respondent No.1 in Revision), Mr. K.V. Saste, A.P.P. (for State)

Tukaram Govind Yadav (in Appeal); Smt. Parvati Shankar Yadav (in Revision)

State of Maharashtra (in Appeal); Shri Tukaram Govind Yadav and State of Maharashtra (in Revision)

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and revision for enhancement of sentence

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal; revision petitioner sought enhancement of sentence

Filing Reason

Conviction under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC for attempt to rape a minor

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted accused and sentenced to one year SI and fine of Rs.300, with release under Section 360 CrPC

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC is sustainable on evidence? Whether the sentence imposed is adequate or should be enhanced?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient and the conviction was erroneous. Revision petitioner argued that the sentence was too lenient given the gravity of the offence.

Ratio Decidendi

The conviction for attempt to rape is sustainable on the basis of the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence. However, considering the young age of the accused and the period of incarceration already undergone, the sentence can be reduced to the period already served.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned trial Judge convicted the accused for the offence punishable under Section 376 read with Section 511 of Indian Penal Code and directed the accused to suffer S.I. for one year and fine of Rs.300/ in default S.I. for one month. Considering the age of the accused, he was directed to be released under Section 360 of Cr.P.C. on giving a bond of good behaviour of one year in the sum of Rs.5000/ with a surety in the like amount.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the accused on 6.7.1996. The accused appealed against the conviction (Criminal Appeal No.506/1996). The victim's grandmother filed a revision for enhancement of sentence (Criminal Revision Application No.29/1997). Both were heard together by the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376, 511
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 360
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