Bombay High Court Dismisses Election Petition for Non-Compliance with Section 81(3) of Representation of the People Act, 1951 — Failure to Furnish Adequate Number of Copies Renders Petition Invalid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 3
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Surendra Budhaji Borkar, filed an election petition under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, challenging the election of Narayan Tatu Rane from the Kudal Assembly Constituency to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. The petitioner alleged that the respondent had submitted a notarized affidavit along with his nomination papers. The petition was filed on 7 December 2009. On 11 January 2010, the court noted that the petitioner had not furnished the required number of copies of the petition to the respondent as mandated by Section 81(3) of the Act. The court granted time to the petitioner to comply. Subsequently, on 8 February 2010, the petitioner was absent, and the court again granted time. On 22 March 2010, the petitioner was absent, and the court directed the office to issue notice to the petitioner. On 26 April 2010, the petitioner appeared and sought time to furnish copies, which was granted. On 7 June 2010, the petitioner was absent, and the court directed the matter to be listed for dismissal. On 6 August 2010, the petitioner was absent. The court held that the requirement under Section 81(3) to furnish copies is mandatory and non-compliance leads to dismissal under Section 86(1). The court also noted that the petitioner had not prosecuted the petition diligently. Consequently, the court dismissed the election petition for non-compliance with Section 81(3) and for want of prosecution.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Election Petition - Non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Dismissal - The petitioner failed to furnish the required number of copies of the election petition to the respondent, despite being granted time. The court held that the requirement under Section 81(3) is mandatory and non-compliance leads to dismissal of the petition under Section 86(1) of the Act. (Paras 1-6)

B) Election Law - Want of Prosecution - Dismissal - The petitioner remained absent on multiple hearings and failed to comply with court orders to furnish copies. The court dismissed the petition for want of prosecution as well as for non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. (Paras 4-6)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the election petition is liable to be dismissed for non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, requiring the petitioner to furnish as many copies of the petition as there are respondents.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court dismissed the election petition for non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and for want of prosecution.

Law Points

  • Election petition
  • non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act
  • 1951
  • dismissal for want of prosecution
  • mandatory requirement of copies
  • no discretion to condone defect
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (08) 79

Election Petition No. 34 of 2009

2010-08-06

Anoop V. Mohta

Yatin R. Shah, Bharat Punekar

Surendra Budhaji Borkar

Narayan Tatu Rane

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Election petition challenging the election of the respondent to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to declare the election of the respondent void.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged that the respondent submitted a notarized affidavit along with nomination papers, and the petitioner challenged the election.

Previous Decisions

The Returning Officer accepted the nomination papers on 25/09/2009 and declared the list of contesting candidates on 29/09/2009. The election was held and result declared on 22/10/2009.

Issues

Whether the election petition is liable to be dismissed for non-compliance with Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Whether the petition should be dismissed for want of prosecution.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner failed to furnish the required number of copies of the election petition to the respondent. The petitioner remained absent on multiple hearings and did not comply with court orders.

Ratio Decidendi

The requirement under Section 81(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 to furnish as many copies of the election petition as there are respondents is mandatory. Non-compliance with this provision leads to dismissal of the petition under Section 86(1) of the Act. The court has no discretion to condone the defect.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner, was one of the 'Candidate' as defined under Section 79(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (for short, the Act) has challenged the election of the Respondent, a returned candidate as contemplated under Section 67 of the Act of the Kudal Assembly Constituency to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. The requirement under Section 81(3) of the Act is mandatory. Non-compliance leads to dismissal under Section 86(1) of the Act.

Procedural History

The petition was filed on 07/12/2009. On 11/01/2010, the court noted non-compliance with Section 81(3) and granted time. On 08/02/2010, the petitioner was absent; time granted. On 22/03/2010, the petitioner was absent; notice issued. On 26/04/2010, the petitioner appeared and sought time. On 07/06/2010, the petitioner was absent; matter listed for dismissal. On 06/08/2010, the petitioner was absent; petition dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of the People Act, 1951: Section 67, Section 79(b), Section 81(3), Section 86(1)
  • Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961: Form 21E
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Upholds Validity of Pre-deposit Condition Under Punjab VAT Act. Condition of 25% Pre-deposit for First Appeal Held Not Unconstitutional, but Appellate Authority Has Inherent Power to Grant Interim Relief.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Election Petition for Non-Compliance with Section 81(3) of Representation of the People Act, 1951 — Failure to Furnish Adequate Number of Copies Renders Petition Invalid.