Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Possession Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title Under Will; Adverse Possession Claim by Defendant Upheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant (original plaintiff) filed a second appeal against the judgment and order dated 22.4.1998 passed by the 2nd Additional District Judge, Wardha, in Regular Civil Appeal No.129/1995, which confirmed the trial court's dismissal of Regular Civil Suit No.143/1993, except setting aside the award of compensatory costs to the defendant. The plaintiff had instituted the suit for possession based on title to Plot No.27 admeasuring 40' x 20' situated at Takli, Taluka & District Wardha. He claimed that the suit plot was owned by his father and bequeathed to him under a Will dated 26.3.1981. The defendant, who was not concerned with the plot, started storing firewood and on 5.5.1993 dug a pit to construct a shed. The plaintiff complained to the Gram Panchayat, which issued a notice to the defendant on 27.2.1993 to remove the tinshed. An ex parte injunction was granted on 7.5.1993, but the defendant allegedly forcibly dispossessed the plaintiff of a portion of the suit plot. The defendant resisted the suit, denying the plaintiff's title and claiming ownership of the plot since his forefathers, alleging that the plaintiff in connivance with the Sarpanch was trying to grab his property. The trial court disbelieved the plaintiff's case and found that the plaintiff had failed to prove that he acquired title to the suit property under the Will. The first appellate court confirmed this finding. The High Court, in the second appeal, held that the concurrent findings of fact recorded by both courts below were based on proper appreciation of evidence and did not suffer from any perversity or error of law. No substantial question of law arose for consideration, and the appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The High Court declined to interfere with concurrent findings of fact recorded by the trial court and first appellate court in a suit for possession based on title. The plaintiff failed to prove his title under a Will, and the defendant's claim of adverse possession was accepted. Held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the second appeal (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed with no order as to costs. Concurrent findings of fact not interfered with.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • interference limited
  • title by Will
  • adverse possession
  • Section 100 CPC
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (07) 177

Second Appeal No. 322 /1998

2010-07-27

A.P. Bhangale

Mr. G.G. Modak for appellant, Mr. V.G. Wankhede for respondent

Prabhakar Dadaji Darne

Sharad s/o Janrao Darne

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for possession based on title to immovable property.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought possession of Plot No.27 admeasuring 40' x 20' from the defendant.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed title under a Will from his father and alleged that defendant forcibly dispossessed him from the suit plot.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; first appellate court confirmed dismissal except setting aside compensatory costs awarded to defendant.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff proved his title to the suit property under the Will dated 26.3.1981. Whether the defendant had acquired title by adverse possession.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that he inherited the suit plot under a Will from his father and that defendant trespassed and dispossessed him. Defendant denied plaintiff's title and claimed ownership since his forefathers, alleging plaintiff's connivance with Sarpanch to grab property.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The plaintiff failed to prove title, and the defendant's adverse possession was upheld.

Judgment Excerpts

This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 22.4.1998 passed in Regular Civil Appeal No.129/1995 by learned 2nd Additional District Judge, Wardha, who confirmed the judgment and order passed by the trial Court, except to the extent of awarding compensatory cost to the original defendant. The trial Court disbelieved the case of the plaintiff and found that the plaintiff had failed to prove that he acquired title to the suit property under the Will.

Procedural History

Plaintiff filed Regular Civil Suit No.143/1993 in the court of Civil Judge, Jr.Dn., Wardha, which was dismissed with compensatory costs. Plaintiff appealed to the 2nd Additional District Judge, Wardha, in Regular Civil Appeal No.129/1995, which confirmed the dismissal but set aside the compensatory costs. Plaintiff then filed the present Second Appeal No.322/1998 in the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Possession Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Plaintiff Failed to Prove Title Under Will; Adverse Possession Claim by Defendant Upheld.
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