Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Seeking Pensionary Benefits Due to Disputed Fact and Lack of Legal Heir's Right to Pension. Option to Continue Existing Scale for Pension Purposes Was Allegedly Given After Cut-Off Date, and Legal Heirs Have No Independent Right to Pension.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, originally Sumanbai Kurdukar (since deceased, represented by legal heir Raghvendra Joshi), filed a writ petition seeking directions to the respondents to fix her pay by taking into consideration her application dated 31st March 1989 regarding her option to continue her existing scale for the purpose of pension. The dispute centered on whether the option was given on the cut-off date of 31st March 1989 as claimed by the petitioner, or in 1993 as contended by the Zilla Parishad and the State Government. The court noted that this involved a disputed question of fact which cannot be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction. Additionally, the court observed that pensionary benefits are only payable to the employee and legal heirs do not get any right to the pension. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, discharged the rule, and made no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Disputed Questions of Fact - The court declined to entertain a writ petition involving disputed questions of fact regarding the date of submission of an option form, as such issues cannot be adjudicated in extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. (Para 3)

B) Service Law - Pension - Right of Legal Heirs - Pensionary benefits are only payable to the employee and legal heirs do not get any right to the pension. The court held that even if the option was valid, the legal heir cannot claim pensionary benefits. (Para 4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's option to continue existing scale for pension purposes was given within the cut-off date of 31st March 1989, and whether the legal heir is entitled to pensionary benefits.

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Final Decision

Writ Petition dismissed. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction
  • Pensionary benefits are only payable to the employee and legal heirs do not get any right to pension
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (07) 16

Writ Petition No.1030 of 1998

2010-07-08

B.R. Gavai, S.V. Gangapurwala

Mr. V.V. Dhage for applicant, Mr. K.B. Choudhary, A.G.P. for Respondents No.1 & 5, Mr. V.D. Hon for Respondents No.2 & 3

Sumanbai d/o Damodharrao Kurdukar, since deceased, through legal representative Raghvendra s/o Shripatrao Joshi

1. The State of Maharashtra, 2. Zilla Parishad, Latur, 3. The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Latur, 4. Education Officer (Primary), Zilla Parishad, Latur, 5. Accountant General-II, Nagpur, 6. Smt. R.H. Pandit

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking directions to fix pay and grant pensionary benefits based on an option to continue existing scale.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought directions to Respondents No.1 to 4 and 6 to fix pay by taking into consideration her application dated 31st March 1989 regarding option to continue existing scale for pension.

Filing Reason

Dispute over whether the option was given within the cut-off date of 31st March 1989.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's option to continue existing scale for pension purposes was given within the cut-off date of 31st March 1989. Whether the legal heir is entitled to pensionary benefits.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner claimed option was given on 31st March 1989. Respondents (Zilla Parishad and State Government) contended option was given in 1993, after the cut-off date.

Ratio Decidendi

Disputed questions of fact cannot be adjudicated in writ jurisdiction. Pensionary benefits are only payable to the employee and legal heirs do not get any right to the pension.

Judgment Excerpts

In that view of the matter, since petition involves disputed question of fact, which cannot be adjudicated in the extraordinary jurisdiction, we are not inclined to grant any relief to the petitioner. In any case, pensionary benefits are only payable to the employee and legal heirs do not get any right to the pension.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.1030 of 1998 seeking directions regarding pay fixation and pension. The petition was heard and dismissed on 8th July 2010.

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