Bombay High Court Dismisses Railway's Challenge to Temporary Injunction in Favour of Educational Society for Use of Approach Road. Court upholds appellate order restraining obstruction of road constructed on shivdhura of survey no. 348 based on Tahsildar's permission and prima facie findings.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, officers of the Central Railway, challenged the judgment dated 21/1/2010 of the 4th Additional District Judge, Nagpur in MCA No. 230/2009, which granted a temporary injunction in favour of the respondent, Mehmooda Shikshan and Mahila Gramin Bahuuddeshiya Sanstha, restraining the petitioners from obstructing the respondent's use of a suit road. The respondent had filed RCS No. 456/2009 seeking permanent injunction and declaration, claiming that they had constructed an approach road on the shivdhura of survey no. 348 of Mouza Godhani pursuant to an order dated 26/2/2009 of the Tahsildar, and that the petitioners attempted to obstruct the road on 15/6/2009 by placing barricades. The petitioners opposed the suit, contending that the road did not reach the respondent's land and that the respondent was encroaching on railway land acquired in 1913. The trial court had refused temporary injunction, but the appellate court reversed that decision, finding a prima facie case in favour of the respondent. The High Court, hearing the writ petition under Article 226/227, held that the appellate court's order was not perverse and did not warrant interference, as the appellate court had correctly appreciated the material on record, including the Tahsildar's order and the prima facie findings. The writ petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Temporary Injunction - Prima Facie Case - The appellate court granted temporary injunction restraining the petitioners from obstructing the respondent's use of suit road, based on Tahsildar's order dated 26/2/2009 permitting construction of approach road and prima facie findings of user and obstruction. Held that the appellate court's order was not perverse and did not warrant interference under Article 226/227 (Paras 1-4).

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Interference with Appellate Orders - The High Court under Article 226/227 will not interfere with an appellate order granting temporary injunction unless the order is perverse or without jurisdiction. Held that the appellate court had correctly reversed the trial court's order and the writ petition was dismissed (Paras 1, 4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellate court's order granting temporary injunction in favour of the respondent/plaintiff was perverse or without jurisdiction, warranting interference under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Temporary injunction
  • prima facie case
  • balance of convenience
  • irreparable loss
  • appellate court's interference
  • concurrent findings
  • Article 226
  • Article 227
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (03) 178

WRIT PETITION No. 800 OF 2010

2010-03-12

B.P. Dharmadhikari, J.

Mr. A.M. Gordey, with Mr. N.P. Lambat, Advocates for Petitioners; Mr. K.H. Deshpande, Senior Advocate with Mr. Masood Shareef, Advocate for Respondent

The General Manager, Central Railway, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai through DRM, Central Railway, Kingsway, Nagpur; The Divisional Railway Manager, (D.R.M.) Central Railway, Jaistambh Chowk, Kingsway, Nagpur; The Senior Divisional Engineer, (Cord), Central Railway, Jaistambh Chowk, Kingsway, Nagpur

Mehmooda Shikshan and Mahila Gramin Bahuuddeshiya Sanstha, Nagpur having its Office at 690691 Golcha Marg, Sadar Bazar, Nagpur through its President Mst. Saba Athar w/o Mohammer Athar, aged about 33 years, Occ – President of the appellant, Golcha Marg, Sadar, Nagpur

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition challenging appellate order granting temporary injunction in a suit for permanent injunction and declaration.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners (defendants in suit) sought to quash the appellate judgment dated 21/1/2010 granting temporary injunction against them.

Filing Reason

Petitioners alleged that the appellate court's order granting temporary injunction was perverse and without jurisdiction.

Previous Decisions

Trial court refused temporary injunction; appellate court reversed and granted temporary injunction.

Issues

Whether the appellate court's order granting temporary injunction was perverse or without jurisdiction, warranting interference under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the respondent was encroaching on railway land and that the road did not reach the respondent's land. Respondent argued that they had constructed the road pursuant to Tahsildar's order and that the petitioners obstructed their user.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellate court's order granting temporary injunction was based on prima facie findings and was not perverse; hence, no interference under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioners before this Court are the defendants in RCS No. 456/2009 and have invoked Article 226 r/w Article 227 of the Constitution of India to challenge the reversing judgment dated 21/1/2010 delivered by the 4th Additional District Judge, Nagpur in MCA No. 230/2009 whereby it has granted temporary injunction to respondent plaintiff. Considering the nature of dispute, I have heard parties finally at the stage of admission itself with their consent by making Rule returnable forthwith.

Procedural History

Respondent filed RCS No. 456/2009 on 16/6/2009 for permanent injunction and declaration. Trial court refused temporary injunction. Respondent filed MCA No. 230/2009, which was allowed by the 4th Additional District Judge, Nagpur on 21/1/2010 granting temporary injunction. Petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 800/2010 challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 227
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