Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Revenue Order Under Mamlatdars' Courts Act — Review Not Maintainable. Petitioner failed to show any legal error in the Additional Commissioner's order upholding the Tahsildar's direction to remove obstruction from a way under Section 5 of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Lala Dagadu Kale, challenged the judgment and order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Nashik Division, Nashik in RTS revision application No.194/2008 dated December 31, 2008. The dispute pertained to agricultural land bearing gat No.173 at village Paritwadi, Taluka Karjat, District Ahmednagar. Respondent No.5, Sukhdeo Shankar Kale, the owner of the land, filed an application under Section 5 of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 before the Tahsildar, Karjat, which was registered as case No.7/2001. The Tahsildar, by order dated 29.11.2001, directed removal of the impediment allegedly created by the petitioner in the way and permanently injuncted the petitioner and others from obstructing the road/access/way. The petitioner filed a review application before the Tahsildar on 12.12.2001, which was entertained and numbered as 1/2001. The Tahsildar passed an order on the review application. The Sub-Divisional Officer, Karjat, set aside the Tahsildar's order on review, holding that the review was not maintainable. The petitioner then filed a revision before the Additional Commissioner, who dismissed the revision. The High Court, in the writ petition, held that the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 does not confer any power of review on the Tahsildar, and therefore the review application was not maintainable. The court found no error in the orders of the Sub-Divisional Officer and the Additional Commissioner and dismissed the writ petition.

Headnote

A) Revenue Law - Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 - Section 5 - Obstruction of Way - The Tahsildar under Section 5 of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 has jurisdiction to order removal of impediment in a way and grant permanent injunction. The order dated 29.11.2001 directing removal of obstruction and permanent injunction was passed by the Tahsildar, Karjat. (Paras 3-4)

B) Revenue Law - Review - Maintainability - The Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 does not confer any power of review on the Tahsildar. The review application filed by the petitioner before the Tahsildar was not maintainable. The Sub-Divisional Officer's order setting aside the Tahsildar's review order was correct. (Paras 5-6)

C) Revenue Law - Revision - Additional Commissioner - The Additional Commissioner, in revision, upheld the Sub-Divisional Officer's order and dismissed the revision. The High Court found no error in the Additional Commissioner's order and dismissed the writ petition. (Paras 7-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Additional Commissioner erred in dismissing the revision application against the order of the Sub-Divisional Officer which had set aside the Tahsildar's order on review?

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 does not confer any power of review on the Tahsildar, and therefore the review application was not maintainable. The orders of the Sub-Divisional Officer and the Additional Commissioner were upheld.

Law Points

  • Mamlatdars' Courts Act
  • 1906
  • Section 5
  • Review
  • Maintainability
  • Revenue Jurisdiction
  • Obstruction of Way
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (03) 20

Writ Petition No.3953 of 2009

2010-03-10

S. B. Deshmukh, J.

Mr. N.V. Gaware for petitioner; Mr. Ghatge, Ld. AGP for respondents 1 to 4; Mr. N.C. Garud for respondent No.5

Lala Dagadu Kale

The Additional Commissioner, Nashik Division, Nashik; The Additional Collector, Ahmednagar; The Sub-Divisional Officer, Karjat; The Tahsildar, Karjat; Sukhdeo s/o Shankar Kale

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Additional Commissioner in revision under the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Additional Commissioner's order dated 31.12.2008 dismissing his revision against the Sub-Divisional Officer's order setting aside the Tahsildar's review order.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the order of the Additional Commissioner upholding the Sub-Divisional Officer's decision that the review application before the Tahsildar was not maintainable.

Previous Decisions

Tahsildar, Karjat passed order dated 29.11.2001 in case No.7/2001 directing removal of impediment and permanent injunction. Petitioner filed review application on 12.12.2001 which was entertained by Tahsildar. Sub-Divisional Officer set aside the Tahsildar's order on review. Additional Commissioner dismissed revision against that order.

Issues

Whether the review application filed by the petitioner before the Tahsildar under the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 was maintainable? Whether the Additional Commissioner erred in dismissing the revision application?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Tahsildar had power to review his own order. Respondents contended that the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 does not confer any power of review on the Tahsildar.

Ratio Decidendi

The Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 does not confer any power of review on the Tahsildar. Therefore, a review application before the Tahsildar is not maintainable.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner challenges the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional Commissioner, Nashik Division Nashik in revision RTS application No.194/2008 passed on December 31, 2008. Tahsildar, Karjat has received probably application for review from the writ petitioner on 12.12.2001.

Procedural History

Tahsildar, Karjat passed order on 29.11.2001 in case No.7/2001 under Section 5 of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906 directing removal of impediment and permanent injunction. Petitioner filed review application on 12.12.2001 before Tahsildar, which was entertained. Sub-Divisional Officer, Karjat set aside the Tahsildar's order on review. Petitioner filed revision before Additional Commissioner, Nashik, who dismissed it on 31.12.2008. Petitioner then filed the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906: Section 5
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