Bombay High Court Grants Bail to Accused in Forgery and Cheating Case — Dispute Civil in Nature. No Prima Facie Case Made Out Under Sections 411, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 464, 467, 468, 471, 120B IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicants, Shri Dilip Kanal and another, filed a criminal application before the Bombay High Court seeking bail in connection with MECR No. 15 of 2009 registered for alleged offences punishable under sections 411, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 464, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The case arose from a complaint filed by Nevada Properties Pvt. Ltd through its Director Aparna Verma on 20th August 2009 before the Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, 30th Court, Ballard Pier, Bombay, alleging forgery, fabrication, and cheating. The complainant sought an order for investigation under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). On 21st August 2009, the learned Magistrate passed an order under Section 156(3) CrPC directing the Sr. Inspector, MRA Marg Police Station, Mumbai to investigate. Pursuant to this order, the police registered the FIR and commenced investigation. The applicants were arrested on 28th December 2009. Their bail application before the Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was rejected on 6th January 2010, and a subsequent application before the Sessions Court, Gr. Mumbai also failed. The applicants then approached the High Court. The court heard arguments from Mr. Pradhan for the applicants, Mr. Desai for the complainant, and the learned APP for the State. The court noted that the dispute appeared to be civil in nature and that no prima facie case for the alleged offences was made out. Consequently, the court granted bail to the applicants on certain conditions, including furnishing a personal bond and surety, and directing them to attend the investigating officer as required and not tamper with evidence.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Bail - Prima Facie Case - Sections 411, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 464, 467, 468, 471, 120B IPC - The applicants sought bail in a case involving allegations of forgery and cheating. The court held that the dispute was essentially civil in nature and no prima facie case for the alleged offences was made out. The applicants were granted bail on certain conditions. (Paras 1-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the applicants are entitled to bail in connection with an alleged offence of forgery, fabrication, and cheating under various sections of the IPC, given that the dispute appears to be civil in nature.

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Final Decision

Bail granted to the applicants on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- each with one surety of the like amount. Applicants to attend the investigating officer as and when required and not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses.

Law Points

  • Bail
  • Prima Facie Case
  • Civil Dispute
  • Section 156(3) CrPC
  • Forgery
  • Cheating
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (02) 63

Criminal Application No. 182 of 2010

2010-02-10

D.G. Karnik

Mr. Niteen V. Pradhan with Ms. Priyam Dhamankar, Abhijit Shinde and Mr. Suprabh Jain i/b M/s. Haresh Jagtiani & Associates for the applicants; Mr. Amit Desai, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Chaitanya Pendse, Mr. Mayur Bhojwani, Faisal Sayyad & Vikrant Singh i/b M/s. Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. for original complainant; Ms. M.H. Mhatre APP for the State

Shri Dilip Kanal & Anr.

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail application

Remedy Sought

Bail in connection with MECR No. 15 of 2009 for alleged offences under IPC

Filing Reason

Applicants were arrested on 28th December 2009 and their bail applications were rejected by the Magistrate and Sessions Court

Previous Decisions

Bail rejected by Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate on 6th January 2010 and by Sessions Court, Gr. Mumbai

Issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to bail given the nature of the allegations and the stage of investigation

Submissions/Arguments

Mr. Pradhan for applicants submitted that the dispute is civil in nature and no prima facie case is made out Mr. Desai for complainant opposed bail

Ratio Decidendi

The dispute appears to be civil in nature and no prima facie case for the alleged offences under IPC is made out, hence the applicants are entitled to bail.

Judgment Excerpts

The dispute appears to be civil in nature and no prima facie case for the alleged offences is made out.

Procedural History

On 20th August 2009, complainant filed application under Section 156(3) CrPC before Addl. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate. On 21st August 2009, Magistrate ordered investigation. FIR registered as MECR No. 15 of 2009. Applicants arrested on 28th December 2009. Bail rejected by Magistrate on 6th January 2010 and by Sessions Court. Applicants then filed Criminal Application No. 182 of 2010 before Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 411, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 464, 467, 468, 471, 120B
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 156(3)
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High Court Bombay High Court Grants Bail to Accused in Forgery and Cheating Case — Dispute Civil in Nature. No Prima Facie Case Made Out Under Sections 411, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 464, 467, 468, 471, 120B IPC.
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