High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Transfer Pricing Adjustment Case — No Substantial Question of Law Arises. The court upheld the ITAT's decision to delete the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Revenue, finding that the comparable selection and benchmarking analysis were correctly applied under Section 92C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Revenue filed appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against a common order dated 08.11.2024 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), C Bench, Bangalore. The appeals pertained to the assessment years 2015-16 and 2016-17 for the respondent-assessee, M/s EYGBS (India) Pvt Ltd. The Revenue had made a transfer pricing adjustment by rejecting the comparable companies selected by the assessee and substituting its own. The ITAT deleted the adjustment, holding that the assessee's selection of comparables was appropriate and that the benchmarking analysis was correctly done. The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred in not considering that the comparables were functionally dissimilar. The High Court, after hearing the counsel for the Revenue, found that the ITAT had applied the correct legal principles and that the findings were based on facts. The court held that no substantial question of law arose, as the Revenue failed to demonstrate any perversity or error in the ITAT's reasoning. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed, and the delay of 46 days in filing was condoned.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Transfer Pricing - Comparable Selection - Section 92C, Income Tax Act, 1961 - The Revenue challenged the ITAT's order deleting the transfer pricing adjustment, arguing that the comparable companies selected by the assessee were not functionally similar. The court held that the ITAT had correctly applied the functional analysis and that no substantial question of law arose, as the findings were based on facts and consistent with the arm's length principle. (Paras 1-5)

B) Income Tax - Substantial Question of Law - Section 260A, Income Tax Act, 1961 - The court reiterated that an appeal under Section 260A lies only if a substantial question of law is involved. Since the ITAT's decision was based on factual appreciation and no perversity was shown, the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) was correct in deleting the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Revenue, and whether any substantial question of law arises from the impugned order.

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Final Decision

The appeals are dismissed. The delay of 46 days in filing the appeals is condoned.

Law Points

  • Transfer pricing adjustment
  • comparable selection
  • benchmarking analysis
  • substantial question of law
  • Section 92C Income Tax Act
  • 1961
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Case Details

2020 LawText (KAR) (09) 50

ITA No. 107 of 2025 C/W ITA No. 106 of 2025

2025-09-12

Vibhu Bakhru, Chief Justice, C M Joshi, J.

Sri Sanmathi E.I., Advocate

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-2, Bangalore and The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-4(1)(1), Bangalore

M/s EYGBS (India) Pvt Ltd, Bangalore

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Nature of Litigation

Income Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.

Remedy Sought

The Revenue sought to set aside the ITAT order dated 08.11.2024 which deleted the transfer pricing adjustment.

Filing Reason

The Revenue was aggrieved by the ITAT's order deleting the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Assessing Officer.

Previous Decisions

The ITAT, C Bench, Bangalore, by common order dated 08.11.2024, allowed the assessee's appeal and deleted the transfer pricing adjustment.

Issues

Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Revenue? Whether any substantial question of law arises from the impugned order?

Submissions/Arguments

The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in deleting the transfer pricing adjustment as the comparable companies selected by the assessee were not functionally similar. The Revenue submitted that the ITAT failed to appreciate that the benchmarking analysis was flawed.

Ratio Decidendi

The ITAT's decision to delete the transfer pricing adjustment was based on a correct application of the arm's length principle and functional analysis. No substantial question of law arises as the findings are factual and not perverse.

Judgment Excerpts

For the reasons stated in the applications — I.A.No.1/2025, the same are allowed. The delay of 46 days in filing the above captioned appeals, is condoned. The Revenue have filed the present appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act], impugning a common order dated 08.11.2024 [impugned order], passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, C Bench, Bangalore.

Procedural History

The Revenue filed appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 08.11.2024 of the ITAT, C Bench, Bangalore. The appeals were accompanied by an application for condonation of delay of 46 days. The High Court heard the matter and dismissed the appeals.

Acts & Sections

  • Income Tax Act, 1961: 260A, 92C
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