High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Review Petitions in Land Dispute Case — No Error Apparent on Face of Record. Review petitions under Order 47 Rule 1 read with Section 114 CPC dismissed as petitioner failed to establish any error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new evidence.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two review petitions filed by Sri. Prakash Gangaram (represented by GPA holder Sri. Subbaramaiah) against the Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District, and other respondents, seeking review of orders dated 07.03.2025 passed by the High Court of Karnataka in Writ Petition No.19009/2023 and M.F.A. No.746/2025. The review petitions were filed under Order 47 Rule 1 read with Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). The petitioner alleged that the orders suffered from errors apparent on the face of the record and that there were sufficient reasons for review. The court examined the scope of review jurisdiction, noting that review is not an appeal and cannot be used to re-argue the case. The court found that the petitioner failed to point out any error apparent on the face of the record or any discovery of new evidence that could not have been produced earlier. The contentions raised by the petitioner were already considered in the original proceedings. Consequently, the court dismissed both review petitions, holding that no grounds for review were made out. The judgment emphasizes the limited scope of review under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC and the necessity of an error apparent on the face of the record.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review - Error Apparent on Face of Record - Order 47 Rule 1 read with Section 114 CPC - The petitioner sought review of orders dated 07.03.2025 passed in WP No.19009/2023 and MFA No.746/2025, alleging errors in the judgment. The court held that the review jurisdiction is limited and cannot be used as an appeal. The petitioner failed to point out any error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new evidence. The review petitions were dismissed. (Paras 1-10)

B) Civil Procedure - Review - Scope - Order 47 Rule 1 CPC - The court reiterated that review is not a rehearing of the matter and cannot be used to re-argue the case. The petitioner's contentions were already considered in the original proceedings. No ground for review was made out. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the review petitions disclose any error apparent on the face of the record or any other sufficient reason to warrant review of the orders dated 07.03.2025 passed in WP No.19009/2023 and MFA No.746/2025.

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Final Decision

Both review petitions are dismissed. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • Error apparent on face of record
  • Order 47 Rule 1 CPC
  • Section 114 CPC
  • Scope of review
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (07) 52

Review Petition No. 152 of 2025 in Writ Petition No.19009 of 2023 and Review Petition No. 153 of 2025 in M.F.A. No.746/2025

2025-07-24

Justice Ramachandra D. Huddar

Sri. Mithun G.A

Sri. Prakash Gangaram

The Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District, The Assistant Commissioner, Bengaluru North Sub-Division, Smt. Muttamma, Sri. N. Shivakumar, The State of Karnataka, Sri. S. Muniyappa @ Muniga, Sri. Chikkamuniyappa, Sri. Munikrishna, Sri. Srinivasa, Sri. Venkatesh, Sri. Manjunatha

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Nature of Litigation

Review petitions seeking review of orders passed in a writ petition and a miscellaneous first appeal related to a land dispute.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought review of the orders dated 07.03.2025 passed in WP No.19009/2023 and MFA No.746/2025.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged errors apparent on the face of the record in the original orders.

Previous Decisions

Orders dated 07.03.2025 in WP No.19009/2023 and MFA No.746/2025 were passed by the same court.

Issues

Whether the review petitions disclose any error apparent on the face of the record or any other sufficient reason to warrant review of the orders dated 07.03.2025.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the orders suffered from errors apparent on the face of the record and that there were sufficient reasons for review.

Ratio Decidendi

Review jurisdiction under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC is limited to correcting errors apparent on the face of the record and does not permit re-argument of the case. The petitioner failed to establish any such error or discovery of new evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The review jurisdiction is limited and cannot be used as an appeal. The petitioner failed to point out any error apparent on the face of the record or discovery of new evidence.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No.19009/2023 and MFA No.746/2025, which were disposed of by orders dated 07.03.2025. Thereafter, the petitioner filed Review Petition No.152/2025 and Review Petition No.153/2025 seeking review of those orders. The review petitions were heard and dismissed on 24.07.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 47 Rule 1, Section 114
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