High Court of Karnataka Acquits Accused No.3 in Cheating and Forgery Case Due to Insufficient Evidence. Conviction under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Krishna Veni, was accused No.3 in C.C. No.405/2005 before the JMFC Court, Aurad-B, for offences punishable under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The trial court convicted her, and the conviction was confirmed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bidar, in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006. Aggrieved, she filed a criminal revision petition under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (old) read with Section 438 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, before the High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi Bench. The High Court heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State. Upon re-appreciating the evidence, the court found that the prosecution had failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The court observed that the evidence on record was insufficient to sustain the conviction. Consequently, the court allowed the revision petition, set aside the judgments of the courts below, and acquitted the petitioner of all charges. The court directed that the bail bonds and surety bonds of the petitioner stand canceled.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Cheating and Forgery - Benefit of Doubt - Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The revision petitioner, accused No.3, was convicted by the trial court and the conviction was confirmed by the appellate court. The High Court, on re-appreciation of evidence, found that the prosecution had not proved the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The court noted that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the conviction and accordingly set aside the conviction and acquitted the petitioner. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the petitioner under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC was sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The revision petition is allowed. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.06.2011 in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 passed by the Addl. Dist. and Sessions Judge, Bidar, and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 13.11.2006 in C.C. No.405/2004 passed by the JMFC Court, Aurad-B, are set aside. The petitioner is acquitted of the offences punishable under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 of IPC. The bail bonds and surety bonds of the petitioner stand canceled.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt
  • Acquittal in criminal revision
  • Sections 420
  • 465
  • 468
  • 471 IPC read with Section 34 IPC
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (06) 58

CRL.RP No. 200033 of 2025

2025-06-03

V Srishananda

Kadloor Satyanarayanacharya, Jamadar Shahabuddin

Krishna Veni D/o Srinivasmurthi (W/o Chidanand Anant Rao)

The State of Karnataka, by Thanakushnoor Police Station, Bidar

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision petition against conviction for offences under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to set aside the conviction and sentence and to be acquitted.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was convicted by the trial court and the conviction was confirmed by the appellate court.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the petitioner in C.C. No.405/2005; appellate court confirmed the conviction in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the petitioner under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC was sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned counsel for the revision petitioner argued for acquittal. Learned High Court Government Pleader opposed the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt; hence the accused is entitled to the benefit of doubt and acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

Revision petition is filed by accused No.3, who suffered an order of conviction in C.C.No.405/2005, which was confirmed in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 465, 468 and 471 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Operative portion of the order of the learned Trial Magistrate reads as ...

Procedural History

The petitioner was convicted by the JMFC Court, Aurad-B, in C.C. No.405/2005 on 13.11.2006. The conviction was confirmed by the Addl. Dist. and Sessions Judge, Bidar, in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 on 18.06.2011. The petitioner then filed a criminal revision petition before the High Court of Karnataka, Kalaburagi Bench, which was allowed on 03.06.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 420, 465, 468, 471, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 397
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: 438
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