High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Employer's Challenge to KAT Order Directing Regularisation of Daily Wage Employee. Continuous Service of 240 Days in a Calendar Year Confers Right to Regularisation Under Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules, 2002.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two writ petitions filed by the Chief Engineer and other officers of Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Niyamitha (the employer) and the State of Karnataka challenging an order dated 06.12.2017 passed by the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal (KAT), Bengaluru, in Application No.323/2011. The KAT had directed the regularisation of the respondent, Sri Shabbir Ahmed Dalvai, a daily wage employee who had worked with the irrigation department. The background is that the respondent was engaged as a daily wage employee and claimed that he had worked for more than 240 days in a calendar year, entitling him to regularisation under the Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules, 2002. The employer opposed the claim, arguing that the respondent had not completed the requisite continuous service. The KAT, after considering the evidence, allowed the application and directed regularisation. The employer and the State filed separate writ petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking to quash the KAT order. The legal issues were whether the KAT correctly interpreted the Regularisation Rules and whether the High Court should interfere with the tribunal's findings. The petitioners argued that the KAT erred in holding that the respondent had completed 240 days of continuous service, while the respondent supported the KAT's order. The court analyzed the evidence and found that the KAT had correctly applied the law and that there was no perversity in its findings. The court held that the writ petitions lacked merit and dismissed them, thereby upholding the KAT's order directing regularisation of the respondent.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Regularisation of Daily Wage Employees - Continuous Service of 240 Days - Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules, 2002 - The issue was whether a daily wage employee who had worked for more than 240 days in a calendar year was entitled to regularisation. The court held that the KAT correctly applied the Rules and directed regularisation, as the employee had fulfilled the condition of continuous service. (Paras 1-10)

B) Administrative Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of Interference with Tribunal Orders - Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India - The court examined whether the High Court should interfere with the KAT order. It held that the KAT's order was based on evidence and law, and no perversity or jurisdictional error was shown, hence the writ petitions were dismissed. (Paras 11-15)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal (KAT) was justified in directing the regularisation of a daily wage employee who had completed 240 days of continuous service in a calendar year, and whether the employer's challenge to such order is maintainable.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed both writ petitions, upholding the order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal dated 06.12.2017 directing regularisation of the respondent.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of daily wage employees
  • Continuous service of 240 days
  • Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules
  • 2002
  • Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India
  • Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal Act
  • 1976
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (06) 56

WP No. 104173 of 2021 C/W WP No. 104714 of 2021

2025-06-04

R. Devdas, K V Aravind

S.M. Kalwad, G.K. Hiregoudar, M.S. Haravi

The Chief Engineer, Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Niyamitha and others (in WP 104173/2021); The State of Karnataka and others (in WP 104714/2021)

Sri Shabbir Ahmed Dalvai and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India challenging an order of the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal directing regularisation of a daily wage employee.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners (employer and State) sought a writ of certiorari to quash the KAT order dated 06.12.2017 in Application No.323/2011.

Filing Reason

The employer and State challenged the KAT order directing regularisation of the respondent, claiming that the respondent had not completed 240 days of continuous service.

Previous Decisions

The Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Bengaluru, by order dated 06.12.2017 in Application No.323/2011, directed the regularisation of the respondent.

Issues

Whether the KAT was correct in directing regularisation of the daily wage employee based on completion of 240 days of continuous service. Whether the High Court should interfere with the KAT order under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the respondent had not completed 240 days of continuous service and the KAT erred in its finding. Respondent argued that the KAT correctly appreciated the evidence and directed regularisation in accordance with the Rules.

Ratio Decidendi

A daily wage employee who has completed 240 days of continuous service in a calendar year is entitled to regularisation under the Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules, 2002. The KAT's finding on continuous service is a finding of fact, and the High Court will not interfere unless perversity or jurisdictional error is shown.

Judgment Excerpts

The KAT correctly applied the Rules and directed regularisation, as the employee had fulfilled the condition of continuous service. No perversity or jurisdictional error was shown, hence the writ petitions were dismissed.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Application No.323/2011 before the Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal, Bengaluru, seeking regularisation. The KAT allowed the application on 06.12.2017. The employer and State filed separate writ petitions before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging the KAT order. The High Court dismissed both writ petitions on 04.06.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Karnataka Daily Wage Employees (Regularisation) Rules, 2002:
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