High Court of Karnataka Acquits Accused No.3 in Cheating and Forgery Case Due to Benefit of Doubt — Conviction Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The revision petition was filed by accused No.3, Krishna Veni, challenging her conviction under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The trial court in C.C.No.405/2005 convicted her, and the appellate court in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 confirmed the conviction. The High Court, after hearing both sides and re-appreciating the evidence, found that the prosecution had not established the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the court allowed the revision petition, set aside the conviction and sentence, and acquitted the petitioner, giving her the benefit of doubt.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Cheating and Forgery - Benefit of Doubt - Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The revision petitioner, accused No.3, was convicted by the trial court and the appellate court confirmed the conviction. The High Court, on re-appreciation of evidence, found that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The court held that the benefit of doubt must be given to the accused and accordingly set aside the conviction and sentence. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the petitioner under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The revision petition is allowed. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.06.2011 in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 passed by the Addl. Dist. and Sessions Judge, Bidar, and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 13.11.2006 in C.C.No.405/2004 passed by JMFC Court, Aurad-B, are set aside. The petitioner/accused No.3 is acquitted for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC. The petitioner is given benefit of doubt.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt
  • Acquittal in criminal revision
  • Sections 420
  • 465
  • 468
  • 471 IPC
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (06) 15

CRL.RP No. 200033 of 2025

2025-06-03

V Srishananda

Kadloor Satyanarayanacharya, Jamadar Shahabuddin

Krishna Veni D/o Srinivasmurthi

The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision petition against conviction and sentence for offences under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the conviction and sentence and acquittal.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was convicted by the trial court and the appellate court confirmed the conviction.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the petitioner in C.C.No.405/2005; appellate court confirmed in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the petitioner under Sections 420, 465, 468, 471 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Learned counsel for the revision petitioner argued for acquittal. Learned High Court Government Pleader opposed the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt; hence the accused is entitled to the benefit of doubt and acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard learned counsel for the revision petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent. Revision petition is filed by accused No.3, who suffered an order of conviction in C.C.No.405/2005, which was confirmed in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006 for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 465, 468 and 471 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted the petitioner in C.C.No.405/2005. The appellate court confirmed the conviction in Criminal Appeal No.90/2006. The petitioner then filed this criminal revision petition under Section 397 CrPC (old) / Section 438 BNSS.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 420, 465, 468, 471, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 397
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: 438
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Acquits Accused No.3 in Cheating and Forgery Case Due to Benefit of Doubt — Conviction Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.
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