High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Regular Second Appeal in Partition and Injunction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. The court held that no substantial question of law arises when courts below have concurrently found that suit property was joint family property and that plaintiff failed to prove prior partition.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a Regular Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the judgment and decree dated 13.08.2021 passed in R.A.No.89/2017 by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chickballapura, sitting at Chintamani, which dismissed the appeal and confirmed the judgment and decree dated 29.05.2017 passed in O.S.No.92/2003 by the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC, Sidlaghatta. The appellants, who are the legal representatives of the deceased original plaintiff Muniyappa, had filed a suit for partition and injunction claiming that the suit property was joint family property and that the defendants had denied their share. The trial court dismissed the suit, holding that the plaintiff failed to prove that the property was joint family property and that no prior partition had taken place. The lower appellate court concurred with these findings. In the second appeal, the appellants contended that the courts below erred in appreciating the evidence and that substantial questions of law arose. The High Court, after hearing the learned counsel for the appellants and the respondents, found that the findings of fact recorded by the courts below were concurrent and not perverse. The court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration and dismissed the appeal, confirming the judgments of the courts below.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Regular Second Appeal - Section 100 CPC - Substantial Question of Law - The High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any perversity or error of law in the findings of the courts below. (Paras 1-10)

B) Hindu Law - Partition - Joint Family Property - Burden of Proof - The plaintiff must prove that the suit property is joint family property and that no prior partition has taken place. The courts below found that the plaintiff failed to discharge this burden, and the High Court upheld this finding. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court confirming the trial court's dismissal of the suit for partition and injunction suffers from any substantial question of law warranting interference under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The Regular Second Appeal is dismissed. The judgment and decree of the lower appellate court dated 13.08.2021 in R.A.No.89/2017 confirming the trial court's judgment and decree dated 29.05.2017 in O.S.No.92/2003 are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • partition
  • joint family property
  • burden of proof
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (06) 1

Regular Second Appeal No.1977/2021 (PAR/INJ)

2025-06-13

H.P. Sandesh

Sri. Viswanatha Shetty V. for appellants; Sri. Suresh S. Lokre, Senior Counsel a/w Sri. Shravan S. Lokre for C/R1 and R2

Muniyappa (since deceased by LRs) and others

Muniyamma and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition and injunction

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought partition of suit property and injunction against respondents

Filing Reason

Appellants claimed that suit property was joint family property and respondents denied their share

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit; lower appellate court confirmed dismissal

Issues

Whether the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court suffers from any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that courts below erred in appreciating evidence and that substantial questions of law arise Respondents supported concurrent findings and argued no interference warranted

Ratio Decidendi

In a Regular Second Appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for the respondents. The appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

The original plaintiff Muniyappa filed O.S.No.92/2003 for partition and injunction. The trial court dismissed the suit on 29.05.2017. The plaintiff appealed in R.A.No.89/2017, which was dismissed by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chickballapura on 13.08.2021. The present Regular Second Appeal was filed under Section 100 CPC against that dismissal.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Regular Second Appeal in Partition and Injunction Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With Under Section 100 CPC. The court held that no substantial question of law arises when courts below have concu...
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