High Court Acquits Accused in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Delay in Filing FIR — Consent Established by Victim's Own Testimony and Conduct. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove rape under Section 376 IPC and cheating under Section 417 IPC as the victim was a consenting party and the relationship was consensual.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, A.R. Jayakumar, was convicted by the 1st Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chikmagalur, in Sessions Case No.126/2009 for offences under Sections 376 and 417 IPC. He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and fine for rape, and 1 year rigorous imprisonment for cheating. The appellant appealed against the conviction. The High Court of Karnataka examined the evidence, particularly the testimony of the victim (PW.3). The victim stated that she had a love affair with the accused and that they had sexual relations on several occasions. She admitted that she continued the relationship even after knowing that the accused was married. The court found that the victim was a consenting party and that the prosecution failed to prove that the sexual intercourse was without her consent. The delay in filing the FIR (about 1 year and 8 months) was not satisfactorily explained. The court held that the ingredients of rape under Section 375 IPC were not made out, and the charge of cheating under Section 417 IPC also failed as there was no deception or inducement. The appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Consent - Sections 375, 376 IPC - Acquittal - The appellant was convicted for rape and cheating. The victim's testimony showed that she was a consenting party to the sexual relationship, which continued over a period. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove that the sexual intercourse was without consent or against the will of the victim. The delay in filing the FIR and the victim's own admissions indicated consent. The conviction was set aside and the appellant was acquitted. (Paras 1-20)

B) Criminal Law - Cheating - Section 417 IPC - Acquittal - The charge of cheating was based on an alleged promise to marry. The victim admitted that she continued the relationship even after knowing the accused was married. The court held that there was no inducement or deception, and the ingredients of cheating were not made out. The conviction under Section 417 IPC was also set aside. (Paras 1-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 376 and 417 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence dated 26/27.07.2013 passed by the 1st Additional District and Sessions Judge, Chikmagalur in S.C. No.126/2009 are set aside. Appellant is acquitted of all charges.

Law Points

  • Consent
  • Rape
  • Section 375 IPC
  • Section 376 IPC
  • Section 417 IPC
  • Delay in FIR
  • Acquittal
  • Benefit of Doubt
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (04) 56

CRL.A No. 820 of 2013 (C)

2025-04-16

Ramachandra D. Huddar

NC: 2025:KHC:15798

Umesh P.B. for Ravindra B. Deshpande (for appellant), Channappa Erappa (HCGP for respondent)

A.R. Jayakumar

The State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape and cheating.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought setting aside of conviction and sentence under Sections 376 and 417 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court for rape and cheating.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant on 26.07.2013 and sentenced on 27.07.2013 in S.C. No.126/2009.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved that the appellant committed rape under Section 376 IPC? Whether the prosecution proved that the appellant committed cheating under Section 417 IPC?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the victim was a consenting party and the relationship was consensual. Respondent argued that the victim's consent was vitiated by the false promise of marriage.

Ratio Decidendi

The victim's testimony and conduct indicated that she was a consenting party to the sexual relationship. The delay in filing the FIR and the victim's own admissions showed that the sexual intercourse was not without consent. The ingredients of rape under Section 375 IPC and cheating under Section 417 IPC were not made out.

Judgment Excerpts

The victim herself has stated that she had love affair with the accused and that they had sexual relations on several occasions. The victim admitted that she continued the relationship even after knowing that the accused was married. The delay in filing the FIR is about 1 year and 8 months, which is not satisfactorily explained.

Procedural History

The appellant was charge-sheeted by Circle Police Inspector, Tarikere Circle, Chikmagalur District for offences under Sections 417, 420 and 376 IPC. The trial court convicted him under Sections 376 and 417 IPC. The appellant filed this appeal under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376, 417, 420, 375
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.): 374(2)
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