Bombay High Court Dismisses Nephew's Compassionate Appointment Claim as Ineligible Under Government Resolution Categories. Court Holds That Clause-AA of GR Dated 29.09.2017 Must Be Read with Clause-A, Which Lists Eligible Blood Relatives, and a Nephew Does Not Fall Within Any Category.

High Court: Bombay High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vishal Ravindra Wagh, filed a writ petition seeking compassionate appointment as the nephew of the deceased employee, Vijay Ratan Wagh, who worked as a Peon with the Command Area Development Authority (CADA) and died on 14.05.2009. The deceased's widow, Smt. Asha, was receiving pension and service benefits. The deceased's two sons, Vinod and Himmat, both unmarried, had passed away in 2022 and 2021 respectively. The widow recommended the petitioner for compassionate appointment. However, the Assistant Superintending Engineer rejected the proposal on 24.07.2024, holding that the petitioner was not an eligible candidate under the Government Resolution (GR) dated 29.09.2017. The petitioner relied on Clause 4 (A & AA) of the GR, arguing that Clause-AA allows the widow to nominate any person. The court rejected this argument, holding that Clause-A clearly lists the eligible blood relatives: spouse, children (married/unmarried), adopted child, daughter-in-law (if son not alive), divorced/destitute/widowed daughter or sister, and brother/sister only if the deceased was unmarried. Clause-AA must be read with Clause-A, meaning the nomination can only be from among those eligible categories. The petitioner, being a nephew, does not fall within any category. The court also noted that the petitioner did not disclose his biological father's source of income, was not adopted by the deceased, and did not plead dependency. The court emphasized that compassionate appointment is not a right but a scheme to provide immediate financial relief to the family in penury, and it is not akin to a Project Affected Person (PAP) scheme. The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Compassionate Appointment - Eligibility - Government Resolution Interpretation - Clause 4 (A & AA) of GR dated 29.09.2017 - The petitioner, nephew of the deceased employee, sought compassionate appointment based on nomination by the widow. The court held that Clause-A lists the eligible categories of blood relatives (spouse, children, adopted child, daughter-in-law, divorced/destitute/widowed daughter/sister, and brother/sister only if deceased was unmarried). Clause-AA permits nomination only from among those eligible categories. Since the nephew does not fall within any category, he is not eligible. The impugned order rejecting his claim was upheld. (Paras 6-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a nephew of a deceased government employee is eligible for compassionate appointment under Clause 4 (A & AA) of the Government Resolution dated 29.09.2017.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed with no order as to costs. The court upheld the impugned order rejecting the petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment is not a right
  • Government Resolution interpretation
  • Eligible categories of blood relatives
  • Clause-A and Clause-AA must be read together
  • Nephew not eligible
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (8) 195

Writ Petition No. 8711 of 2024

2024-08-19

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Y.G. Khobragade

2024:BHC-AUG:19197-DB

Mr. Bolkar Yogesh B. for Petitioner, Mr. R.S. Wani AGP for Respondents/State

Vishal Ravindra Wagh

The State of Maharashtra through its Secretary and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking compassionate appointment for the nephew of a deceased government employee.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus or direction to quash the impugned order dated 24.07.2024 and to direct the respondents to grant him compassionate appointment.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's claim for compassionate appointment was rejected by the Assistant Superintending Engineer on the ground that he was not an eligible candidate under the Government Resolution.

Previous Decisions

The Assistant Superintending Engineer rejected the proposal for compassionate appointment on 24.07.2024.

Issues

Whether a nephew of a deceased government employee is eligible for compassionate appointment under Clause 4 (A & AA) of the Government Resolution dated 29.09.2017.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that Clause-AA of the GR allows the widow to nominate any person for compassionate appointment, and thus the petitioner, being nominated by the widow, is eligible. The respondents argued that the petitioner does not fall within the eligible categories listed in Clause-A, and Clause-AA only permits nomination from among those categories.

Ratio Decidendi

Clause-AA of the Government Resolution dated 29.09.2017 must be read in tandem with Clause-A, which lists the eligible categories of blood relatives for compassionate appointment. A nephew does not fall within any of those categories and is therefore not eligible for compassionate appointment. Compassionate appointment is not a right but a scheme to provide immediate financial relief to the family of the deceased bread earner.

Judgment Excerpts

Clause-A clearly indicates as to which blood relative would be eligible to be nominated and appointed on compassionate basis. Clause-AA has to be read in tandem with Clause-A, meaning thereby, that Clause-A describes the eligible categories of persons and Clause-AA permits nomination of one of such eligible person. The very purpose of compassionate appointment is to offer immediate financial succour to a family which has lost it’s sole bread earner and to rescue such family from penury.

Procedural History

The deceased employee Vijay Ratan Wagh died on 14.05.2009. His two sons died in 2021 and 2022. The widow nominated the petitioner for compassionate appointment. The Assistant Superintending Engineer rejected the proposal on 24.07.2024. The petitioner filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date, and it was dismissed on 19.08.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Government Resolution dated 29.09.2017: Clause 4 (A & AA)
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