High Court of Karnataka Allows Name Change in Birth Certificate Despite No Specific Provision Under Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. Registrar directed to consider application afresh as inherent power to correct names exists.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Master Adhrith Bhat, a minor represented by his mother Deepika Bhat, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an endorsement dated 04.11.2023 issued by the Registrar of Births and Deaths, Udupi City Municipality Council. The petitioner's parents had initially requested the Registrar to enter the child's name as 'Adhrith Bhat' in the birth certificate. However, they later discovered that the name was astrologically inappropriate and sought to change it to 'Shrijith Bhat' by a request made on 04.11.2023. The Registrar refused the request on the ground that there is no provision under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 for changing a name in a birth certificate. The High Court, after hearing the parties, observed that the Registrar has inherent power to correct or change names in birth certificates, and the refusal was not justified. The Court set aside the impugned endorsement and directed the Registrar to consider the petitioner's application afresh and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Registration of Births and Deaths - Name Change - Inherent Powers - Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 - The Registrar refused to change the child's name citing no provision under the Act. The High Court held that the Registrar has inherent power to correct or change names in birth certificates, and the refusal was unjustified. The Court directed the Registrar to consider the application afresh and pass appropriate orders within four weeks. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Registrar of Births and Deaths can refuse to change a name in a birth certificate on the ground that there is no provision under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 for such change.

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Final Decision

The impugned endorsement dated 04.11.2023 is set aside. The Registrar is directed to consider the petitioner's application afresh and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order.

Law Points

  • Name change in birth certificate permissible under inherent powers of Registrar
  • Registration of Births and Deaths Act
  • 1969 does not prohibit correction of name
  • Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (02) 26

WP No. 6370 of 2024 (LB-RES)

2025-02-06

N S Sanjay Gowda

Smt. Sinchana M.R (for petitioner), Sri. K.B. Prasad Hegde (for respondent)

Master Adhrith Bhat (minor) represented by natural guardian mother Deepika Bhat

The Registrar of Births and Deaths, Udupi City Municipality Council

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging refusal of Registrar to change name in birth certificate

Remedy Sought

Quashing of endorsement dated 04.11.2023 and direction to change name to Shrijith Bhat

Filing Reason

Registrar refused name change citing no provision under the Act

Issues

Whether the Registrar can refuse name change in birth certificate on ground of no provision under the Act

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that Registrar has inherent power to correct names Respondent argued that no provision under the Act for name change

Ratio Decidendi

The Registrar of Births and Deaths has inherent power to correct or change names in birth certificates, and refusal on the ground of no specific provision under the Act is not justified.

Judgment Excerpts

Master Adhrith Bhat, the petitioner herein, is challenging the endorsement issued by the Registrar of Births, by which the Registrar has refused the request of the petitioner to change his name in the Birth Certificate. However, the Registrar of Births has refused the said request on the ground that there is no provision under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (for short, ‘the Act’).

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the endorsement dated 04.11.2023. The petition came up for preliminary hearing in 'B' Group and was disposed of by oral order on 06.02.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969:
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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