High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Land Acquisition Endorsement — Petitioner Failed to Establish Statutory Character of Impugned Action. The court held that the endorsement issued by the Assistant Commissioner was not a statutory order but a communication of information, and the petitioner had alternative remedies available under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, The Koppal Oil and Refineries Limited, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, seeking to quash an endorsement dated 26.06.2023 issued by the Assistant Commissioner, Koppal (Respondent No. 3). The endorsement pertained to land acquisition proceedings. The petitioner also sought a declaration that the actions of Respondents No. 2 and 3 and the endorsement were not of statutory character, and a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to remove materials including railway track from the petitioner's land. The court, after hearing the parties, observed that the endorsement was merely a communication of information and not a statutory order. The court noted that the petitioner had alternative remedies available under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable, holding that the impugned endorsement was not amenable to writ jurisdiction. The court did not express any opinion on the merits of the case and left it open for the petitioner to pursue appropriate remedies in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - Maintainability - The petitioner sought quashing of an endorsement issued by the Assistant Commissioner regarding land acquisition proceedings. The court held that the endorsement was merely a communication of information and not a statutory order, and thus not amenable to writ jurisdiction. The petitioner had alternative remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. (Paras 1-5)

B) Land Acquisition - Endorsement - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Nature of Communication - The endorsement bearing No. Khandaya/Bhuswa/Sa/2/2017-18 dated 26.06.2023 was issued by the Assistant Commissioner in response to the petitioner's representation. The court held that such an endorsement does not have statutory character and cannot be challenged by way of a writ petition. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the endorsement dated 26.06.2023 issued by the Assistant Commissioner is a statutory order amenable to writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed as not maintainable. The impugned endorsement is not a statutory order and the petitioner has alternative remedies under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. No opinion on merits.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India
  • Nature of endorsement as non-statutory communication
  • Alternative remedy under Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (01) 44

WP No. 106085 of 2023 (LA-RES)

2025-01-28

Suraj Govindaraj

Sri. Jayakumar S. Patil, Senior Counsel for Smt. Vidyavati M. Kottururshettar, Advocate; Sri. Gangadhar J.M., AAG for Sri. V.S. Kalasurmath, AGA for R1-R3; Sri. M.B. Kanavi, CGSC for R4; Sri. R.K. Kulkarni, Advocate for R5

The Koppal Oil and Refineries Limited

The State of Karnataka, The Deputy Commissioner, The Assistant Commissioner, The South Western Railways, The Commissioner, City Municipal Council

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an endorsement issued by the Assistant Commissioner in land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of endorsement dated 26.06.2023, declaration that actions of respondents are not statutory, and mandamus to remove materials including railway track from petitioner's land.

Filing Reason

The petitioner challenged the endorsement issued by the Assistant Commissioner regarding land acquisition, claiming it was not statutory and seeking removal of railway track from its land.

Issues

Whether the endorsement dated 26.06.2023 is a statutory order amenable to writ jurisdiction. Whether the petitioner has an alternative remedy under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the endorsement was not statutory and sought its quashing. Respondents contended that the endorsement was a communication and not a statutory order, and the petitioner had alternative remedies.

Ratio Decidendi

An endorsement that is merely a communication of information and not a statutory order is not amenable to writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The existence of an alternative remedy under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, further bars the maintainability of the writ petition.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs. A writ in the nature of certiorari quashing bearing No.Khandaya/Bhuswa/Sa/2/2017-18 the endorsement dated 26.06.2023 vide Annexure-P by respondent No.3.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed WP No. 106085 of 2023 before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The matter came up for orders on 28.01.2025, and the court dismissed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894:
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