Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant in Murder Case Based on Credible Witness Testimony. Acquittal of Co-Accused Upheld for Lack of Overt Act Under Sections 302, 452, 149 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from an incident on 28.03.2008 at about 11:00 p.m., where three accused persons, including appellant Murli Maniram Dhurve (accused no.2) and Virendra Ramesh Fule (accused no.3), forcibly entered the house of Lalitabai. The accused no.1 Kishor had a knife, while accused no.2 and accused no.3 had swords. They kicked open the door, dragged Lalitabai out, and accused no.1 stabbed her in the abdomen with a knife. The informant Pradeep Thakur (PW3) and Ramprasad Kumbhare (PW5) witnessed the incident and tried to intervene. Lalitabai died from the injuries. The trial court convicted accused no.1 and accused no.2 under Sections 302 and 452 read with Section 149 IPC, sentencing them to life imprisonment and five years rigorous imprisonment respectively, but acquitted accused no.3 of all charges. The appellant Murli Dhurve challenged his conviction, while the State appealed against the acquittal of accused no.3. The High Court, after examining the evidence, found that the testimonies of PW3 and PW5 were credible and consistent, establishing the appellant's role in the crime. The court noted that the appellant was present with a sword and participated in dragging the deceased. Therefore, the conviction of the appellant was upheld. Regarding the State's appeal against acquittal of accused no.3, the court found that no specific overt act was attributed to him, and the trial court's view was plausible. Hence, the acquittal was not interfered with. Both appeals were dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Common Intention - Sections 302, 149, 452 IPC - Conviction based on credible testimony of informant and injured witness - The appellant along with co-accused entered the house of the deceased at night, assaulted her with weapons - The court held that the evidence of PW3 and PW5 was consistent and trustworthy, establishing the appellant's presence and participation in the crime - Conviction upheld (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - Acquittal Appeal - Lack of Overt Act - Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 452 IPC - The State appealed against acquittal of accused no.3 - The court found that the evidence did not attribute any specific overt act to accused no.3 - Held that the trial court's acquittal was not perverse and did not warrant interference (Paras 3, 10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of appellant Murli Dhurve under Sections 302 and 452 read with Section 149 IPC is sustainable; and whether the acquittal of accused no.3 Virendra Fule is justified.

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Final Decision

Both appeals dismissed. Conviction of appellant Murli Dhurve upheld. Acquittal of accused no.3 Virendra Fule confirmed.

Law Points

  • Common intention
  • Section 149 IPC
  • Overt act
  • Credibility of witnesses
  • Acquittal appeal
  • Life imprisonment
  • House trespass
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (12) 86

Criminal Appeal No. 225 of 2016 with Criminal Appeal No. 443 of 2016

2020-12-22

Z. A. Haq, Amit B. Borkar

Shri R.M.Daga (for appellant in Cr.A.225/2016), Ms. K.S. Joshi (Public Prosecutor for respondent in Cr.A.225/2016 and appellant in Cr.A.443/2016), Shri C.R.Thakur (appointed advocate for respondent in Cr.A.443/2016)

Murli s/o Maniram Dhurve (in Criminal Appeal No.225/2016); The State of Maharashtra (in Criminal Appeal No.443/2016)

The State of Maharashtra (in Criminal Appeal No.225/2016); Virendra S/o Ramesh Fule (in Criminal Appeal No.443/2016)

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and acquittal in a murder case

Remedy Sought

Appellant Murli Dhurve sought acquittal; State sought conviction of accused no.3

Filing Reason

Challenge to trial court judgment convicting appellant and acquitting accused no.3

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted accused no.1 and accused no.2 under Sections 302 and 452 read with Section 149 IPC, acquitted accused no.3

Issues

Whether the conviction of appellant Murli Dhurve under Sections 302 and 452 read with Section 149 IPC is sustainable on the basis of evidence? Whether the acquittal of accused no.3 Virendra Fule is justified?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence of PW3 and PW5 is not credible and there is no overt act attributed to him. State argued that the trial court erred in acquitting accused no.3 as he was part of the common intention.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the informant (PW3) and the injured witness (PW5) is credible and consistent, establishing the appellant's presence and participation in the crime. The acquittal of accused no.3 is justified as no specific overt act was attributed to him and the trial court's view was plausible.

Judgment Excerpts

Since both these appeals arise out of the same set of facts and common judgment, we are disposing them by common judgment. The prosecution case, in short, is as under: The accused no.1 – Kishor Maniram Dhurve, Accused no.2 - Murli Maniram Dhurve and Accused no.3 - Virendra Ramesh Fule, came to the house of Informant - Pradip Thakur (PW 3) on 28.03.2008 at about 11.00 p.m.

Procedural History

The trial court (Additional Sessions Judge, Bhandara) convicted accused no.1 and accused no.2 and acquitted accused no.3 vide judgment dated 07.01.2016 in Sessions Case No.45 of 2008. The appellant Murli Dhurve filed Criminal Appeal No.225/2016 challenging his conviction. The State filed Criminal Appeal No.443/2016 challenging the acquittal of accused no.3. Both appeals were heard together and disposed of by this common judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 147, 148, 149, 302, 452
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