Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant under POCSO Act for Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault of Minor. Evidence of 13-year-old prosecutrix found credible and corroborated by medical evidence; sentence of ten years rigorous imprisonment upheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Aaditya @ Sadanand Dilip Parab, was convicted by the Special Judge under POCSO Act, Greater Mumbai, for offences under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) and Section 366(A) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The appellant was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.2,000/- for the POCSO offence, and rigorous imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs.1,000/- for the IPC offence, with sentences to run concurrently. The appellant challenged the conviction and sentence before the Bombay High Court. The prosecutrix, aged about 13 years, testified that in November 2013, she received a missed call from a mobile number and upon calling back, the appellant introduced himself as a friend of her brother. He later met her near her school, took her to a secluded place, and committed penetrative sexual assault. The medical evidence corroborated the assault. The High Court found the testimony of the prosecutrix to be credible and trustworthy, and the medical evidence supported the prosecution case. The court held that the trial court had correctly appreciated the evidence and that the sentence was appropriate. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault - Section 4, Section 42 POCSO Act, Section 366(A) IPC - Conviction upheld based on credible testimony of 13-year-old prosecutrix corroborated by medical evidence and prompt FIR - Held that the evidence of the child witness was trustworthy and the medical evidence supported the prosecution case (Paras 3-10).

B) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Sentencing - Section 4 POCSO Act - Rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.2,000/- imposed - Held that the sentence is appropriate and not excessive (Paras 1, 11).

C) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Section 42 POCSO Act - Bar on separate conviction under IPC - Since appellant convicted under Section 4 POCSO Act, no separate punishment under Section 376 IPC - Held that the trial court correctly applied Section 42 (Para 1).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and Section 366(A) of IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of the prosecutrix and medical evidence.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the learned Special Judge under POCSO Act, Greater Mumbai, in Sessions Case No.49 of 2014 on 5th March, 2016, are upheld.

Law Points

  • Credibility of child witness
  • Corroboration of medical evidence
  • Applicability of POCSO Act
  • Sentencing under Section 4 POCSO Act
  • Section 42 POCSO Act bar on separate conviction under IPC
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (11) 41

Criminal Appeal No. 367 of 2016

2020-11-06

A. S. Gadkari

Mr. Arun Rajput i/by Ms. Anjali Patil for the Appellant, Smt. Rutuja Ambekar, APP for the Respondent-State

Aaditya @ Sadanand Dilip Parab

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under POCSO Act and IPC

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal or reduction of sentence

Filing Reason

Appellant convicted for penetrative sexual assault of a 13-year-old girl

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant under Section 4 POCSO Act and Section 366(A) IPC and sentenced to ten years RI and one year RI respectively

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 4 of POCSO Act and Section 366(A) IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence of the prosecutrix and medical evidence.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence of the prosecutrix was not credible and that the medical evidence did not support the prosecution case. State argued that the testimony of the prosecutrix was trustworthy and corroborated by medical evidence, and the conviction was correct.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of a child witness, if found credible and trustworthy, can be the sole basis for conviction, especially when corroborated by medical evidence. The court held that the prosecutrix's evidence was reliable and the medical evidence supported the prosecution case, thus upholding the conviction under Section 4 of POCSO Act and Section 366(A) IPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The prosecutrix (P.W. No.2) was aged about 13 years on the date of commission of the alleged offence... Shorn of unnecessary details, the prosecution case in brief can be summarized as under:- The Appellant has questioned correctness of Judgment and Order dated 5th March, 2016...

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge under POCSO Act, Greater Mumbai, in Sessions Case No.49 of 2014 on 5th March, 2016. He appealed to the Bombay High Court, which heard the appeal and reserved judgment on 11th September, 2020, and pronounced on 6th November, 2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: 4, 42, 33(7)
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 366(A), 376, 228(A)
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