Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant in POCSO and IPC Case for Kidnapping and Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault of a Minor. The Court held that the prosecutrix's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, and the appellant's failure to explain the victim's presence in his custody raised an adverse inference under Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Suresh Angloswami Naidu, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge under the POCSO Act, Ichalkaranji, for offences under Sections 363 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act). The prosecutrix, aged about 13-14 years, was kidnapped on 4th July 2013 and subjected to aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The appellant was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years under the POCSO Act, with concurrent sentences for the IPC offences. The co-accused, Kiran Mahadev Mokashi, was acquitted. The appellant challenged the conviction on the ground that the prosecutrix's testimony was unreliable and that the medical evidence did not support the case. The High Court, after hearing the parties and perusing the record, held that the prosecutrix's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence. The Court noted that the appellant failed to explain the victim's presence in his custody, which raised an adverse inference under Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act. The Court upheld the conviction and found no reason to interfere with the sentence. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Kidnapping and Sexual Assault - Sections 363, 366 IPC and Section 5(l) r/w Section 6 POCSO Act - Credibility of Prosecutrix - The prosecutrix, a minor aged 13-14 years, was kidnapped and subjected to aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The Court held that the testimony of the prosecutrix was trustworthy and corroborated by medical evidence, and the appellant's failure to explain the victim's presence in his custody raised an adverse inference under Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act. The conviction was upheld. (Paras 3-10)

B) Criminal Law - Sentencing - Concurrent Sentences - The Trial Court had directed all substantive sentences to run concurrently. The High Court did not interfere with the sentence, noting that the appellant was already undergoing the sentence. (Para 1)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366 of IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence of the appellant under Sections 363, 366 IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act are upheld.

Law Points

  • Credibility of prosecutrix in sexual offences
  • Corroboration of testimony by medical evidence
  • Adverse inference under Section 106 of Indian Evidence Act
  • Applicability of POCSO Act for minor victims
  • Concurrent running of sentences
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (11) 38

APPEAL NO.865 OF 2017

2020-11-25

A. S. Gadkari

Mr. Abhaykumar Apte for the Appellant, Mr. S.S. Hulke, APP for the Respondent

Suresh Angloswami Naidu

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for kidnapping and aggravated penetrative sexual assault of a minor.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the Trial Court.

Filing Reason

The appellant was convicted under Sections 363, 366 IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years.

Previous Decisions

The Trial Court convicted the appellant and acquitted the co-accused Kiran Mahadev Mokashi.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366 IPC and Section 5(l) punishable under Section 6 of POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the prosecutrix's testimony was unreliable and that the medical evidence did not support the case. The State argued that the prosecutrix's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, and the appellant failed to explain the victim's presence in his custody.

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of the prosecutrix in sexual offences is credible and can be the sole basis for conviction if it inspires confidence. Medical evidence corroborates the prosecutrix's version. Failure of the accused to explain the victim's presence in his custody raises an adverse inference under Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The prosecutrix was aged about 13 to 14 years on the date of commission of alleged offence i.e. on 4th July, 2013. The Trial Court has not awarded separate sentence under Section 376 of the IPC in view of the provisions of Section 42 of the POCSO Act.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge and Special Judge under the POCSO Act, Ichalkaranji, on 20th January 2016. He filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay. The appeal was reserved on 14th September 2020 and pronounced on 25th November 2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 363, 366, 376, 228A
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 5(l), 6, 33(7), 42
  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872: 106
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