Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Doubtful Identification. Conviction under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to three appeals arising from a sessions case where two accused (Anand Roopchand Gajbhiye and Sandeep Namdeo Nimhan) were convicted under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC for attempt to murder. The State also appealed against the acquittal of other accused. The incident involved an attack on the complainant and his family members. The High Court analyzed the evidence, noting that the injured witnesses gave contradictory statements about the number and identity of assailants. The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the identity of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt. The court also noted that the medical evidence did not corroborate the prosecution's version. Consequently, the appeals by the convicted accused were allowed, and their conviction and sentence were set aside. The State's appeals against acquittal were dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC - Appreciation of Evidence - The appellants were convicted for attempt to murder based on testimony of injured witnesses. The High Court found material inconsistencies and contradictions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses regarding the identity of the assailants and the manner of incident. Held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt, and the conviction was set aside (Paras 1-38).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeals by the convicted accused (Criminal Appeal No.736/2003) are allowed. The conviction and sentence are set aside. The accused are acquitted. The appeals by the State (Criminal Appeal Nos.1381/2003 and 1382/2003) are dismissed.

Law Points

  • Section 307 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
  • Indian Penal Code
  • 1860
  • Appreciation of evidence
  • Identification of accused
  • Benefit of doubt
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (10) 47

Criminal Appeal No. 736 of 2003 with Criminal Appeal No. 1381 of 2003 and Criminal Appeal No. 1382 of 2003

2020-09-22

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav, N. J. Jamadar

Ms. Vilasini Balsubramaniam, h/f Mr. Sanjeev Kadam, for the Appellant in Appeal No.736/2003 and for the Respondents in Appeal Nos.1382/2003 & 1381/2003; Ms. P. P. Shinde, APP for the State

Anand Roopchand Gajbhiye and Sandeep Namdeo Nimhan (in Appeal No.736/2003); State of Maharashtra (in Appeal Nos.1381/2003 and 1382/2003)

State of Maharashtra (in Appeal No.736/2003); Gabbar Mohammad Shaikh and others (in Appeal No.1381/2003); Anand Roopchand Gajbhiye and Sandip Namdeo Nimhan (in Appeal No.1382/2003)

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and acquittal in a case of attempt to murder.

Remedy Sought

Appellants in Appeal No.736/2003 sought acquittal; State sought conviction of acquitted accused in other appeals.

Filing Reason

The appellants were convicted under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced to five years RI; they appealed against the conviction. The State appealed against the acquittal of other accused.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted accused no.1 and 4 and acquitted the rest.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence of the prosecution witnesses is inconsistent and unreliable, and the identification is doubtful. State argued that the injured witnesses have consistently supported the prosecution case and the conviction is justified.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistencies and contradictions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, especially regarding the identity of the assailants, create reasonable doubt. The benefit of doubt must be given to the accused.

Judgment Excerpts

These appeals are directed against the judgment and order dated 31st May, 2003 in Sessions Case No.182 of 2000, whereby and whereunder accused no.1 Anand and accused no.4 Sandeep (Appellants in Appeal No.736/2003 and Respondents in Appeal No.1381/2003) came to be convicted for the offences punishable under Section 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“IPC”) and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for five years.

Procedural History

The trial court convicted accused no.1 and 4 under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced them to five years RI. The other accused were acquitted. The convicted accused appealed (Criminal Appeal No.736/2003). The State appealed against the acquittal of the other accused (Criminal Appeal Nos.1381/2003 and 1382/2003). The High Court heard all appeals together and delivered a common judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 307, 34
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