Bombay High Court Dismisses Appellants' Second Appeal in Property Injunction Case — No Substantial Question of Law Raised. Concurrent findings of fact regarding boundary dispute and correction deed upheld under Section 100 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, Ganpat Sakharam Gangurde and others, filed a second appeal before the Bombay High Court challenging the judgment and order dated 16 July 1994 passed by the Joint District Judge, Nashik in Regular Civil Appeal No. 364 of 1988. The lower appellate court had upheld the judgment and decree dated 15 September 1987 of the Civil Judge Junior Division, Chandwad in Regular Civil Suit No. 119 of 1982, which decreed the suit in favor of the respondent, Sahadu Fakira Shejwal, granting a perpetual injunction against the appellants regarding Survey No. 29/3 to the extent of 2 acres and 4 gunthas. The dispute arose from a sale deed dated 4 March 1970, where the appellants purchased land Gat no. 205 from the respondent's predecessors. An amended sale deed was executed on 20 March 1970, correcting the area from 4 acres 8 gunthas to 2 acres 4 gunthas. The respondent filed a suit seeking permanent injunction, alleging that the appellants destroyed the common boundary on 5 August 1982. The respondent also filed an application (Exhibit-24) to compel the appellants to produce the original sale deeds, which were in their custody. The appellants produced photocopies. The trial court and first appellate court both found that the correction deed (Exhibit-42) and sale deed (Exhibit-43) were admissible and supported the respondent's claim. The appellants' written statement did not raise any specific claim. The High Court noted that the grounds raised in the second appeal were purely factual and did not involve any substantial question of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court held that the grounds raised by the appellants were purely factual and did not involve any substantial question of law, hence the second appeal was not maintainable. (Paras 3, 8)

B) Property Law - Boundary Dispute - Correction Deed - Admissibility - The courts below concurrently held that the correction deed (Exhibit-42) and sale deed (Exhibit-43) were admissible as produced by the defendants, and the plaintiff was entitled to permanent injunction based on the evidence. (Paras 7-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law as required under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

Second appeal dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal only on substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact not interfered with
  • Section 100 CPC
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (01) 103

Second Appeal No. 159 of 1995

2020-01-08

Smt. Sadhana S. Jadhav

Mr. Prashant D. Patil for the applicant, Mr. Gurudas S. Gorwadkar for the respondent

Ganpat Sakharam Gangurde and Ors.

Sahadu Fakira Shejwal

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent findings in a suit for permanent injunction regarding a boundary dispute.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the judgment and decree granting perpetual injunction against them.

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the lower appellate court's judgment upholding the trial court's decree of permanent injunction.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed suit in favor of plaintiff/respondent on 15 September 1987; first appellate court upheld the decree on 16 July 1994.

Issues

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law as required under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued on factual grounds; no substantial question of law raised.

Ratio Decidendi

A second appeal under Section 100 CPC is maintainable only if it involves a substantial question of law. The grounds raised by the appellants were purely factual and did not raise any substantial question of law, hence the appeal was dismissed.

Judgment Excerpts

At the threshold, it is also necessary to consider that in the present case the grounds/issues framed by the appellants are only on facts and no substantial question of law has been raised in the second appeal.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Regular Civil Suit No. 119 of 1982 seeking permanent injunction. The trial court decreed the suit on 15 September 1987. The appellants appealed to the District Court, which dismissed the appeal on 16 July 1994. The appellants then filed the present second appeal before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Appellants' Second Appeal in Property Injunction Case — No Substantial Question of Law Raised. Concurrent findings of fact regarding boundary dispute and correction deed upheld under Section 100 CPC.
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