Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Rejection of Approval for Shikshan Sevak Teachers - Education Officer's Order Set Aside for Non-Compliance with Natural Justice and Government Resolutions. The court held that the Education Officer's rejection of the proposal for approval of appointment of the petitioners as Shikshan Sevaks was violative of principles of natural justice and remitted the matter for fresh consideration.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Shital Kumar Patil and Viraj Chavgonda Sarade, filed separate writ petitions before the Bombay High Court challenging an order passed by the Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Kolhapur (respondent no.2) rejecting the proposal submitted by the respective respondent schools (respondent no.4 in each petition) for seeking approval of the petitioners' appointments as Shikshan Sevaks. The petitioners were appointed by the schools, but the Education Officer rejected the proposals without granting any opportunity of hearing to the petitioners. The petitioners contended that the impugned order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice and without considering the Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000, which governed the Shikshan Sevak scheme. The court noted that the issue in both petitions was identical and disposed them by a common order. The court held that the Education Officer's order was unsustainable as it was passed without affording the petitioners an opportunity of hearing, which is a fundamental requirement of natural justice. Additionally, the Education Officer failed to consider the relevant Government Resolutions. Consequently, the court quashed and set aside the impugned orders and remitted the matters back to the Education Officer for fresh consideration, directing that the petitioners be given a reasonable opportunity of hearing and that the proposals be decided afresh in accordance with law and the Government Resolutions. The court also directed that the fresh decision be taken within eight weeks from the date of the order.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - Education Officer's order rejecting approval of Shikshan Sevak appointment set aside for non-compliance with principles of natural justice - Held that no order adverse to the petitioners could be passed without affording them a hearing (Paras 5-6).

B) Education Law - Shikshan Sevak Scheme - Approval of Appointment - Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000 - Education Officer's rejection of proposal for approval of Shikshan Sevak teachers quashed - Held that the Education Officer failed to consider the relevant Government Resolutions and the petitioners' eligibility (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Education Officer could reject the proposal for approval of appointment of the petitioners as Shikshan Sevaks without granting them an opportunity of hearing and without considering the relevant Government Resolutions.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed and set aside the impugned orders passed by the Education Officer, and remitted the matters back to the Education Officer for fresh consideration. The Education Officer was directed to give a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the petitioners and decide the proposals afresh in accordance with law and the Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000 within eight weeks from the date of the order.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • opportunity of hearing
  • Shikshan Sevak scheme
  • approval of appointment
  • Education Officer's powers
  • Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (07) 38

Writ Petition No.4273 of 2019 and Writ Petition No.4275 of 2019

2021-07-16

R.D. Dhanuka, R.I. Chagla

Mr.Chetan G. Patil for the petitioner, Mr.N.K.Rajpurohit, Asst.Government Pleader for the respondents-State

Shital Kumar Patil (WP 4273/2019) and Viraj Chavgonda Sarade (WP 4275/2019)

State of Maharashtra, Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Kolhapur, Bahubali Vidyapeeth, Babhubali (WP 4273/2019) and Jantara Kalpvruksha Vidyamandir Va Akkatai N. Nandrekar Junior College (WP 4275/2019)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging the order of the Education Officer rejecting the proposal for approval of appointment of the petitioners as Shikshan Sevaks.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the impugned order and direction to the Education Officer to grant approval of their appointments as Shikshan Sevaks.

Filing Reason

The Education Officer rejected the proposal for approval of the petitioners' appointments without granting them an opportunity of hearing and without considering the relevant Government Resolutions.

Previous Decisions

The Education Officer passed the impugned order rejecting the proposal for approval.

Issues

Whether the impugned order passed by the Education Officer rejecting the proposal for approval of the petitioners' appointments as Shikshan Sevaks is sustainable in law? Whether the Education Officer was required to give an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners before passing the impugned order?

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the impugned order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice as no opportunity of hearing was granted to them. The petitioners contended that the Education Officer failed to consider the Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000 which governed the Shikshan Sevak scheme.

Ratio Decidendi

An order rejecting a proposal for approval of appointment cannot be passed without affording the affected party an opportunity of hearing, as it violates principles of natural justice. The Education Officer must consider relevant Government Resolutions while deciding such proposals.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has impugned the order passed by the Education Officer, the respondent no.-2 herein rejecting the proposal submitted by the respondent no.4 for seeking approval of the petitioner as Shikshan Sevak. In our view, the impugned order passed by the Education Officer is unsustainable in law as the same has been passed without giving any opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The Education Officer also has not considered the Government Resolutions dated 10.10.2000 and 26.12.2000.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed writ petitions before the Bombay High Court challenging the order of the Education Officer rejecting the proposal for approval of their appointments as Shikshan Sevaks. The court heard both petitions together and disposed them by a common order.

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