Bombay High Court Quashes Conviction for Non-Compoundable Offences Based on Settlement — Exercise of Inherent Powers Under Section 482 CrPC to Secure Ends of Justice. The court held that even non-compoundable offences can be quashed if parties have genuinely settled and continuation would be an abuse of process.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicants, Madhav Govindrao Sathe and Shvaji Govindrao Sonkamble, were convicted by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Mukhed, on 26 June 2013 in R.C.C. No. 104 of 2011 for offences under Sections 353, 332, 504, and 506(i) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The conviction arose from an incident on 13 May 2011 when the applicants assaulted the informant, a public servant, in his office, causing a bleeding nose. The informant lodged a complaint leading to the registration of Crime No. 76 of 2011. After trial, the applicants were convicted. Subsequently, the parties amicably settled the dispute, and the informant filed an affidavit stating he did not wish to prosecute further. The applicants then filed this criminal application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of the conviction and all proceedings. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC can be exercised to quash proceedings even for non-compoundable offences if the settlement is genuine and continuation would be an abuse of process. The court noted that the informant had no objection and the settlement was voluntary. Accordingly, the court quashed the conviction and all proceedings to secure the ends of justice.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of Proceedings - Section 482 CrPC - Non-Compoundable Offences - Settlement - The applicants were convicted under Sections 353, 332, 504, 506(i) IPC. The parties settled the dispute. The High Court held that inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC can be exercised to quash proceedings even for non-compoundable offences if the settlement is genuine and continuation would be an abuse of process. The court quashed the conviction and all proceedings to secure the ends of justice. (Paras 2-5)

B) Indian Penal Code - Offences Against Public Servant - Sections 353, 332, 504, 506(i) IPC - Assault and Criminal Intimidation - The applicants assaulted a public servant in his office. The trial court convicted them. On appeal, the High Court quashed the conviction due to settlement between the parties, noting that the informant did not wish to prosecute further. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court can quash criminal proceedings post-conviction for non-compoundable offences when the parties have amicably settled the dispute.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the criminal application and quashed the conviction and all proceedings in R.C.C. No. 104 of 2011, including the judgment and order dated 26.06.2013, to secure the ends of justice.

Law Points

  • Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC can be invoked to quash proceedings for non-compoundable offences if parties have settled and continuation would be an abuse of process
  • Offences under Sections 353
  • 332
  • 504
  • 506(i) IPC are non-compoundable but can be quashed on settlement in exceptional cases to secure ends of justice
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (07) 11

Criminal Application No. 1120 of 2021

2021-07-09

V. K. Jadhav, S. G. Dige

Mr. P. R. Katneshwarkar h/f Mr. V. R. Jain for Applicants, Mr. M. M. Nerlikar APP for Respondent No.1-State, Mr. S. A. Deshmukh for Respondent No.2

Madhav S/o Govindrao Sathe and Shvaji S/o Govindrao Sonkamble

The State of Maharashtra and Ashok S/o Shyamrao Davkare

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal application under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of conviction and proceedings post-conviction for non-compoundable offences based on settlement.

Remedy Sought

Applicants (convicts) sought quashing of the conviction and all criminal proceedings in R.C.C. No. 104 of 2011.

Filing Reason

The parties had amicably settled the dispute, and the informant did not wish to prosecute further.

Previous Decisions

The Judicial Magistrate First Class, Mukhed, convicted the applicants on 26.06.2013 in R.C.C. No. 104 of 2011 for offences under Sections 353, 332, 504, 506(i) read with Section 34 IPC.

Issues

Whether the High Court can quash criminal proceedings post-conviction for non-compoundable offences when the parties have amicably settled the dispute.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicants argued that the parties have settled the dispute and the informant has no objection to quashing. Respondent No.2 (informant) filed an affidavit stating he does not wish to prosecute further. State (Respondent No.1) left the matter to the court's discretion.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court can exercise inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings for non-compoundable offences if the parties have genuinely settled the dispute and continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of court, thereby securing the ends of justice.

Judgment Excerpts

This pertains to quashing of the criminal proceeding post-conviction for non-compoundable offence on settlement between the applicants-convicts and respondent no.2-informant. In the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, we are inclined to exercise our inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the criminal proceedings.

Procedural History

On 13.05.2011, the incident occurred. Crime No. 76 of 2011 was registered. Charge-sheet was filed as R.C.C. No. 104 of 2011. The Judicial Magistrate First Class, Mukhed, convicted the applicants on 26.06.2013. The applicants then filed Criminal Application No. 1120 of 2021 under Section 482 CrPC for quashing the conviction based on settlement. The High Court heard the application on 09.07.2021 and allowed it.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 482
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 353, 332, 504, 506(i), 34
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