Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Approval for Cook Post in Ashram School. Held that the authority cannot reject approval on the ground that the post was not sanctioned when the post was already sanctioned by Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Swati Shivaji Lawhare, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 28th December 2017 passed by the Regional Deputy Commissioner, Social Welfare, Aurangabad (respondent no.3), which rejected the proposal dated 20th June 2014 submitted by respondent nos.5 and 6 for according approval to the post of the petitioner as a Cook. The petitioner was employed as a Cook at Sane Guruji Residential Secondary School, Kaij, District Beed, which initially had classes from 1st to 7th standard. Permission for 8th standard was granted from the academic year 2012-2013 vide resolutions dated 2nd August 2008 and 28th August 2012. By Government Resolution dated 14th February 2006, one post of Cook was sanctioned, and by corrigendum dated 24th March 2006, the post was modified to include 9th standard as well. The resolution also provided that one post of Cook was admissible for every forty students. Thus, since 14th February 2006 and the corrigendum dated 24th March 2006, there were two sanctioned posts of Cook. For filling up the second post of Cook, the school management appointed the petitioner and submitted a proposal for approval on 20th June 2014. However, respondent no.3 rejected the proposal by order dated 28th December 2017 on the ground that the post of Cook was not sanctioned. The petitioner contended that the post was already sanctioned by the Government Resolution and corrigendum, and the rejection was perverse. The respondents argued that the post was not sanctioned and the rejection was justified. The court examined the Government Resolution dated 14th February 2006 and corrigendum dated 24th March 2006 and found that the post of Cook was indeed sanctioned. The court held that the impugned order was perverse and without jurisdiction, as the authority had no basis to reject the approval when the post was already sanctioned. The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order dated 28th December 2017, and directed respondent no.3 to grant approval to the post of the petitioner within four weeks from the date of the order. Rule was made absolute accordingly.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Approval of Post - Sanctioned Post - The petitioner challenged the order rejecting approval for the post of Cook on the ground that the post was not sanctioned. The court held that the post was already sanctioned by Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006, and the authority's order was perverse and without jurisdiction. The court allowed the petition and directed the authority to grant approval within four weeks. (Paras 2-7)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 - Perverse Order - The court held that when an order is perverse and without jurisdiction, the High Court can interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The impugned order was set aside. (Paras 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of approval for the post of Cook by the Regional Deputy Commissioner, Social Welfare, was justified when the post was already sanctioned by Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 28/12/2017 passed by respondent no.3 is quashed and set aside. Respondent no.3 is directed to grant approval to the post of the petitioner within four weeks from the date of the order. Rule is made absolute accordingly.

Law Points

  • Approval of post cannot be rejected on ground of non-sanction when post is already sanctioned by Government Resolution
  • Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006 create sanctioned posts
  • Writ Court can interfere when order is perverse and without jurisdiction
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (05) 4

Writ Petition No. 940 of 2018

2021-05-07

Ujjal Bhuyan, M.G. Sewlikar

Mr. Sachin S. Deshmukh for Petitioner, Mr. P.N. Kutti APP for Respondents/State

Swati Shivaji Lawhare

State of Maharashtra through its Secretary, Department of Social Justice & Special Assistance, Mantralaya, Mumbai; Director, Vimukta Jatis, O.B.C. & Special Backward Classes, Welfare, Pune; Regional Deputy Commissioner, Social Welfare, Aurangabad; Special District Social Welfare Officer, Beed; President, Us-tod Kamgar Vikas Mandal, Beed; Head Master, Sane Guruji Residential Secondary School, Kaij

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of approval for the post of Cook.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of order dated 28/12/2017 rejecting approval and direction to grant approval.

Filing Reason

The proposal for approval of the petitioner's post as Cook was rejected by respondent no.3 on the ground that the post was not sanctioned.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 28/12/2017 passed by Regional Deputy Commissioner, Social Welfare, Aurangabad rejecting the proposal.

Issues

Whether the rejection of approval for the post of Cook was justified when the post was already sanctioned by Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the post of Cook was already sanctioned by Government Resolution dated 14/02/2006 and corrigendum dated 24/03/2006, and the rejection was perverse. Respondents argued that the post was not sanctioned and the rejection was justified.

Ratio Decidendi

When a post is already sanctioned by a Government Resolution, the authority cannot reject approval on the ground that the post is not sanctioned. Such an order is perverse and without jurisdiction, and the High Court can interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged the order dated 28th December, 2017 by which the proposal dated 20th June, 2014 submitted by respondent nos.5 and 6 for according approval to the post of the petitioner as a Cook has been rejected by respondent no.3-Regional Deputy Commissioner Social Welfare, Aurangabad. Thus, since 14th February, 2006 and corrigendum dated 24th March, 2006, there were two sanctioned posts of Cook. In view of the above, the impugned order is perverse and without jurisdiction. Hence, the same is liable to be set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 940 of 2018 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, challenging the order dated 28/12/2017 passed by respondent no.3. The petition was heard and reserved on 05/04/2021, and judgment was pronounced on 07/05/2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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