Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction Under Section 498 IPC for Enticing Married Woman — Evidence of Victim and Husband Found Credible and Consistent. The court held that the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant took away or enticed a married woman from her husband's care with intent for illicit intercourse.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Arun Shrawan Patil, was convicted by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad at Alibag, under Section 498 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) for taking away or enticing a married woman, Rekha Anant Patil, from the care of her husband, Anant Patil, with intent that she may have illicit intercourse with him. He was sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2,000. The appellant appealed against this conviction. The prosecution case was that the complainant married Rekha in May 1995. On 31st October 1995 at around 8:30 a.m., the appellant informed the complainant by telephone that he had abducted his wife. The complainant then enquired with his in-laws, who told him that Rekha had left for her matrimonial house on 30th October 1995 at 3:30 p.m. A complaint was lodged, and an offence under Section 366 IPC was registered. After investigation, a charge was framed under Sections 366, 376, 497, and 498 IPC. The trial court acquitted the appellant of offences under Sections 366, 376, and 497 IPC but convicted him under Section 498 IPC. The appellant challenged this conviction. The High Court framed the issue as whether the evidence of the victim (P.W.9) and her husband (P.W.1) established beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was guilty under Section 498 IPC. The court examined the evidence and found that the testimonies of the victim and her husband were credible and consistent. The court noted that the appellant had informed the husband about the abduction, and the victim's mother confirmed that she had left for her matrimonial house. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction and sentence under Section 498 IPC.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Enticement of Married Woman - Section 498 IPC - Evidence of Victim and Husband - The court considered whether the testimony of the victim (P.W.9) and her husband (P.W.1) proved the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt for the offence under Section 498 IPC. The court held that their evidence was credible and consistent, establishing that the appellant took away or enticed the victim from her husband's care with intent for illicit intercourse. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the evidence of the victim and her husband established beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was guilty of taking away or enticing a married woman from the care of her husband with intent that she may have illicit intercourse with him.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence under Section 498 IPC upheld.

Law Points

  • Section 498 IPC
  • enticement of married woman
  • taking away from husband's care
  • illicit intercourse
  • credibility of victim testimony
  • corroboration by husband
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (03) 84

Criminal Appeal No.525 of 1998

2021-03-09

Sandeep K. Shinde

Amresh Sharma (for appellant), S.R. Agarkar (APP for respondent-State)

Arun Shrawan Patil

The State of Maharashtra and Rekha Anant Patil

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under Section 498 IPC for enticing a married woman.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Section 498 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court for taking away or enticing a married woman from her husband's care with intent for illicit intercourse.

Previous Decisions

Trial court acquitted appellant under Sections 366, 376, 497 IPC but convicted under Section 498 IPC.

Issues

Whether the evidence of the victim and her husband established beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant was guilty under Section 498 IPC.

Ratio Decidendi

The evidence of the victim and her husband was credible and consistent, establishing beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant took away or enticed the victim from her husband's care with intent for illicit intercourse, satisfying the ingredients of Section 498 IPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The question that arises for my consideration is, whether the evidence of Victim-Rekha Anant Patil (P.W.9) and of her, husband Anant Patil (P.W.1), has established beyond a reasonable doubt, that the appellant was guilty of taking away or enticing victim, (a married woman) from the care of her husband with intent that she may have illicit intercourse with him.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Raigad at Alibag on 15th May 1998 in Sessions Case No.44 of 1996 under Section 498 IPC. He appealed to the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, which dismissed the appeal on 9th March 2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 366, 376, 497, 498
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