Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape of Minor Under POCSO Act — Victim's Testimony Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies. The court held that the sole testimony of a minor victim, if credible, is sufficient to sustain a conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault under Section 376(2)(i) IPC read with Sections 4, 6, 8 of POCSO Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 6
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Jitendra Rajmohan Mazi, was convicted by the Special Judge, Sindhudurg at Oros in Special Case No.44 of 2015 for offences under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 4, 6 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and under Sections 363, 366 and 506(2) of the IPC. He was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 12 years for the rape offence, 5 years for kidnapping, and 1 year for criminal intimidation, with fines and default sentences. The sentences were to run concurrently. The case arose from an incident in the intervening night of 30th September 2015 and 1st October 2015, when the appellant kidnapped a 7-year-old girl (PW 1-'X') from the lawful guardianship of her parents at Sindhudurgnagari Railway Station while they were sleeping. He took her to a nearby forest area and sexually assaulted her. After the assault, the victim returned to the platform and informed her parents. PW 7-Arun Shetye, Senior Station Master, informed the police. The appellant fled but was arrested on 1st October 2015. The prosecution examined 18 witnesses, including the victim, her mother (complainant), panch witnesses, medical officer, and investigating officers. The appellant pleaded not guilty. The trial court convicted him. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence, particularly the testimony of the minor victim. The court found her testimony to be natural, consistent, and credible, and held that minor discrepancies did not affect the core of the prosecution case. The court noted that the victim's age was proved as 7 years, and the medical evidence supported sexual assault. The court upheld the conviction and dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape of Minor - Testimony of Victim - Conviction can be based on sole testimony of victim if found credible and trustworthy, even without corroboration - The court held that the minor victim's testimony was natural, consistent, and reliable, and minor discrepancies did not affect the core case (Paras 5-10).

B) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Minor Victim - The appellant kidnapped a 7-year-old girl from the lawful guardianship of her parents and sexually assaulted her - The court found the evidence of kidnapping and sexual assault proved beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 2-4).

C) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Sections 4, 6, 8 - Aggravated Penetrative Sexual Assault - The appellant committed penetrative sexual assault on a minor below 12 years - The court upheld the conviction under Section 376(2)(i) IPC read with POCSO Act (Paras 1, 11).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 376(2)(i), 363, 366, 506(2) IPC and Sections 4, 6, 8 of POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the Special Judge are upheld.

Law Points

  • Testimony of minor victim
  • if credible
  • can sustain conviction without corroboration
  • POCSO Act provisions for sexual assault on minor
  • kidnapping and abduction of minor
  • criminal intimidation
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (03) 75

Criminal Appeal No.321 of 2017

2021-03-03

Revati Mohite Dere

Ms. Nasreen Sajid Khalique Ayubi for the Appellant, Mr. P. H. Gaikwad-Patil, A.P.P for the Respondent– State

Jitendra Rajmohan Mazi

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for rape, kidnapping, and criminal intimidation of a minor.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the Special Judge.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted and sentenced for offences under IPC and POCSO Act.

Previous Decisions

The Special Judge, Sindhudurg at Oros, convicted and sentenced the appellant on 21st November 2016 in Special Case No.44 of 2015.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 376(2)(i) IPC read with POCSO Act is sustainable. Whether the testimony of the minor victim is credible and sufficient to convict. Whether the kidnapping and criminal intimidation charges are proved.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the victim's testimony was not reliable and there were inconsistencies. Prosecution argued that the victim's testimony was natural and consistent, and medical evidence supported the case.

Ratio Decidendi

The sole testimony of a minor victim, if found credible, trustworthy, and consistent, is sufficient to sustain a conviction for sexual offences under the IPC and POCSO Act, without the need for corroboration. Minor discrepancies do not affect the core of the prosecution case.

Judgment Excerpts

By this appeal, the appellant has impugned the judgment and order dated 21st November 2016, passed by the learned Special Judge, Sindhudurg at Oros in Special Case No.44 of 2015, convicting and sentencing him as under... In the intervening night of 30th September 2015 and 1st October 2015, PW 1-`X’ (minor girl aged 7 years) was kidnapped from the lawful guardianship of her parents from the Sindhudurgnagari Railway Station, where they were sleeping and taken by the appellant towards a close-by forest area, where she was sexually assaulted by the appellant.

Procedural History

FIR lodged on 1st October 2015. Appellant arrested same day. Charge-sheet filed. Trial held before Special Judge (POCSO). Conviction and sentence on 21st November 2016. Appeal filed in High Court on 2017. Judgment delivered on 3rd March 2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376(2)(i), 363, 366, 506(2)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 4, 6, 8
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 161, 164
  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872: 27
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Implementation of Free Studentship Scheme for Wards of Private School Employees. Government Resolution dated 13.06.1996 mandates free education for children of teaching and non-teaching staff, and commun...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Rape of Minor Under POCSO Act — Victim's Testimony Found Credible Despite Minor Inconsistencies. The court held that the sole testimony of a minor victim, if credible, is sufficient to sustain a...