Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction Under Section 325 IPC for Causing Grievous Hurt by Stone Pelting in Land Dispute. Appeal Partly Abates Due to Death of Three Accused; Remaining Appellant's Conviction Confirmed as Medical Evidence Corroborates Ocular Testimony.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appellants, Kashinath Manik Patil, Shivram Govind Patil, Manik Govind Patil, and Narayan Govind Patil, were convicted under Section 325 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 by the Sessions Court in Sessions Case No. 632 of 1994 for causing grievous hurt to Pandurang Salvi by pelting stones on 23 June 1994 at about 7:00 am. The dispute arose from a pending land dispute between the deceased and the accused. The deceased, while returning from his field, was confronted by the accused who pelted stones, causing him to fall unconscious. His sons rushed to the spot and took him home, where he regained consciousness and disclosed the incident. He then lodged a report at Wada Police Station at 10:30 am, leading to the registration of a crime. The deceased was referred to Rural Hospital, Wada, where Dr. Balkrushna Kamble examined him. The trial court convicted all four accused. Pending appeal, accused nos. 2, 3, and 4 died, and the appeal abated against them. The sole appellant, Kashinath Manik Patil, challenged the conviction. The High Court, after examining the evidence, found that the medical evidence corroborated the ocular testimony of the prosecution witnesses. The court noted that the injuries sustained by the deceased were grievous in nature and were consistent with stone pelting. The court held that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt against the appellant. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Grievous Hurt - Section 325 read with 34 IPC - Conviction - Appeal against conviction for causing grievous hurt by pelting stones - Medical evidence corroborated ocular testimony - Held, conviction upheld (Paras 1-9).

B) Criminal Procedure - Abatement of Appeal - Death of accused pending appeal - Appeal abates against deceased accused under Section 394 CrPC - Held, appeal abates against accused nos. 2, 3, and 4 (Para 2).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 325 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction and sentence of appellant Kashinath Manik Patil under Section 325 read with 34 IPC upheld. Appeal abated against deceased accused nos. 2, 3, and 4.

Law Points

  • Section 325 read with 34 IPC
  • Grievous Hurt
  • Common Intention
  • Abatement of Appeal on Death of Accused
  • Corroboration of Medical Evidence with Ocular Testimony
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (03) 67

Criminal Appeal No. 391 of 1998

2021-03-02

Sandeep K. Shinde

2021:BHC-AS:2798

Satyajeet A. Rajeshirke (for Appellant), Smt. Sharmila Kaushik (APP for State/Respondent)

Kashinath Manik Patil, Shivram Govind Patil, Manik Govind Patil, Narayan Govind Patil

The State of Maharashtra

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under Section 325 read with 34 IPC for causing grievous hurt.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal from conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the Sessions Court for causing grievous hurt to Pandurang Salvi by pelting stones.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Court convicted all four accused under Section 325 read with 34 IPC and sentenced them to rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs. 1000 each.

Issues

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Section 325 read with 34 IPC is sustainable on the basis of the evidence on record.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the conviction was not sustainable. State argued that the conviction was based on credible evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The medical evidence corroborated the ocular testimony of the prosecution witnesses, establishing that the appellant caused grievous hurt to the deceased by pelting stones, and the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

Aggrieved by the conviction under Section 325 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sentence, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs. 1000/- each, accused in the Sessions Case No. 632 / 1994 have preferred this appeal. Pending appeal, Accused no. 2 Shivram, Accused no. 3- Manik and Accused no. 4 - Narayan died. ... As such appeal abates against them.

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted by the Sessions Court in Sessions Case No. 632 of 1994 under Section 325 read with 34 IPC. They filed Criminal Appeal No. 391 of 1998 before the Bombay High Court. Pending appeal, three accused died, and the appeal abated against them. The High Court heard the appeal of the remaining appellant and dismissed it, upholding the conviction.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 325, 34
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal in Suit for Possession and Declaration of Title — Remand Order Set Aside for Failure to Decide Limitation and Jurisdiction Issues. First Appellate Court Must Decide All Issues Before Remanding Under Order 41 Rule 23 ...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction Under Section 325 IPC for Causing Grievous Hurt by Stone Pelting in Land Dispute. Appeal Partly Abates Due to Death of Three Accused; Remaining Appellant's Conviction Confirmed as Medical Evidence Corroborates Ocu...