Bombay High Court Suspends Sentence of Appellant Convicted for Rape of Minor Cousin Under POCSO Act and IPC, Grants Bail Pending Appeal. The court considered distinctive facts and no misuse of earlier bail to suspend the sentence under Section 389 CrPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Arhant Janardan Sunatkari, a 19-year-old student, was convicted by the trial court for committing rape repeatedly on the same woman, an offense under Section 376(2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code, and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5000. Additionally, as the victim was a minor, he was convicted under Section 3(a)(c) punishable under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) and sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5000. He was also convicted under Sections 5(1)(n) and 6 of POCSO and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5000, and under Section 354 IPC with five years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5000. All sentences were directed to run concurrently. The appellant was on bail during trial and did not misuse it. The facts of the case are distinctive: the victim is the appellant's first cousin sister, and at the relevant time in September 2017, she was 15 years old and living in the house of her paternal uncle. The victim's friend and class teacher testified that the victim disclosed the sexual harassment by her cousin brother. The appellant, in these proceedings, seeks suspension of the impugned sentence and enlargement on bail. The court, considering the distinctive facts and that the appellant did not misuse bail during trial, allowed the appeal and suspended the sentence, granting bail to the appellant pending the final hearing of the appeal.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Suspension of Sentence Pending Appeal - Section 389 CrPC - Distinctive Facts - The appellant, a 19-year-old student, was convicted for repeated rape of his minor first cousin sister and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment. The court considered that the appellant was on bail during trial and did not misuse it, and the facts were distinctive. Held that sentence can be suspended and appellant enlarged on bail pending appeal (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the sentence of the appellant, convicted under Section 376(2)(n) IPC and Sections 3(a)(c), 4, 5(1)(n), 6 of POCSO Act, should be suspended and the appellant enlarged on bail pending appeal.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the appeal and suspended the impugned sentence, directing that the appellant be enlarged on bail on executing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000 with one or two sureties, pending the final hearing of the appeal.

Law Points

  • Suspension of sentence pending appeal
  • Section 389 CrPC
  • POCSO Act
  • Section 376(2)(n) IPC
  • Section 354 IPC
  • concurrent sentences
  • bail pending appeal
  • no misuse of bail
  • distinctive facts
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (02) 50

Criminal Appeal No. 332 of 2020 with Interim Application No. 1129 of 2020

2021-02-04

Sandeep K. Shinde J.

Mr. M.S. Mohite Sr. Advocate i/by Mr. Shantanu R. Phanse for the Appellant, Mr. R.M. Pethe, APP for State/Respondent

Arhant Janardan Sunatkari

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for rape and sexual offenses under IPC and POCSO Act, with application for suspension of sentence and bail.

Remedy Sought

Appellant seeks suspension of impugned sentence and enlargement on bail pending appeal.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment for repeated rape of his minor first cousin sister, and seeks to challenge the conviction and obtain bail pending appeal.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant under Section 376(2)(n) IPC, Sections 3(a)(c), 4, 5(1)(n), 6 POCSO, and Section 354 IPC, sentencing him to various terms of rigorous imprisonment with fines, all sentences to run concurrently.

Issues

Whether the sentence of the appellant should be suspended and he should be enlarged on bail pending appeal under Section 389 CrPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that he was on bail during trial and did not misuse it, and the facts of the case are distinctive, warranting suspension of sentence.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that since the appellant was on bail during trial and did not misuse it, and considering the distinctive facts of the case, the sentence can be suspended and the appellant enlarged on bail pending appeal under Section 389 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

Appellant (Original Accused), a student of 19 year old, has been convicted for committing rape repeatedly on same woman, an offence under Section 376 (2) (n) of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs. 5000/- with default stipulation; Facts of this case are distinctive. That to say victim is first cousin sister of the appellant. Pending trial, appellant was enlarged on bail, which he had not misused.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted and sentenced by the trial court. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 332 of 2020 along with Interim Application No. 1129 of 2020 seeking suspension of sentence and bail. The appeal was reserved on 3rd February 2021 and pronounced on 4th February 2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376(2)(n), 354
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO): 3(a)(c), 4, 5(1)(n), 6
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 389
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