Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Land Acquisition Award Due to Lapse Under Section 11A of Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Land Acquisition Proceedings Deemed Lapsed as Award Was Not Made Within Two Years of Section 6 Declaration.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Haribhau Narayan Chikane, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the land acquisition award No.L.A./S.R./B19/99 dated 30th April 2001 in respect of his land bearing Gat No.295 admeasuring 80 Ares in Village Kapurhol, Taluka Bhor, District Pune. The petitioner sought quashing of the award and a direction to release the land from acquisition, contending that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 because the award was not made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6. The declaration under Section 6 was made on 6th January 1999, and the award was made on 30th April 2001, which was beyond the two-year period. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the private respondents, opposed the petition, arguing that the award was within time. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 11A and the dates involved. It found that the period from 6th January 1999 to 30th April 2001 exceeded two years, and no extension or stay was proved. The court held that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed and allowed the petition, quashing the award and directing the release of the land. The court also directed the respondents to carry out necessary corrections in the record of rights.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Lapse of Acquisition - Section 11A Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - The court considered whether the acquisition proceedings had lapsed as the award was not made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6. The court held that the award dated 30th April 2001 was made beyond the period of two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6, which was 6th January 1999, and thus the entire acquisition proceedings lapsed. (Paras 1-36)

B) Land Acquisition - Writ of Certiorari - Article 226 Constitution of India - The court allowed the petition seeking a writ of certiorari to quash the award and a writ of mandamus to release the land from acquisition, as the acquisition had lapsed. (Paras 2, 36)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the land acquisition proceedings in respect of the petitioner's land had lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, as the award was not made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the award dated 30th April 2001, and directed the respondents to release the petitioner's land from acquisition and carry out necessary corrections in the record of rights.

Law Points

  • Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
  • Section 11A
  • Lapse of acquisition proceedings
  • Award not made within two years
  • Writ of certiorari
  • Writ of mandamus
  • Release of land from acquisition
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (12) 67

Writ Petition No.11604 of 2017

2022-12-16

R. D. Dhanuka, S. G. Dige

2022:BHC-AS:31803-DB

Mr. Avinash Bhaskar Avhad for Petitioner, Mr. A. I. Patel with Ms. M. S. Bane for Respondent Nos.1 to 4, Mr. Aseem Naphade with Ms. Swati Sawant for Respondent Nos.5 to 8

Haribhau Narayan Chikane

The State of Maharashtra, The Additional Commissioner, Pune Division, Pune, The Sub-Divisional Officer, Bhor, The Tahsildar, Bhor, Shri Maruti Chilu Jogade, Shri Kisan C. Jogade, Shri Samaji Namdev Jogade, Shri Suresh S. Jogade

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging land acquisition award and seeking release of land from acquisition.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought writ of certiorari to quash the award and writ of mandamus to release the land from acquisition and for correction of record of rights.

Filing Reason

Petitioner contended that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 as the award was not made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6.

Issues

Whether the land acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 due to the award not being made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the declaration under Section 6 was made on 6th January 1999 and the award was made on 30th April 2001, beyond the two-year period, thus the acquisition lapsed. Respondents argued that the award was within the prescribed period and the petition should be dismissed.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, if an award is not made within two years from the date of the declaration under Section 6, the entire acquisition proceedings lapse. In this case, the declaration was on 6th January 1999 and the award on 30th April 2001, exceeding two years, hence the acquisition lapsed.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks a writ of certiorari for quashing and setting-aside the award bearing No.L.A./S.R./B19/99 dated 30th April, 2001... The court held that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.11604 of 2017 before the Bombay High Court challenging the land acquisition award. The petition was reserved on 24th November 2022 and pronounced on 16th December 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Section 6, Section 11A
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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