Bombay High Court Allows Interest on Delayed Refund of CENVAT Credit Under Section 11BB of Central Excise Act, 1944. Petitioner entitled to interest at 6% per annum from the date immediately after expiry of three months from receipt of refund application till date of refund.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M & G Global Services Pvt. Ltd., is engaged in providing Information Technology enabled services to its group entities located outside India. In providing these output services, the petitioner receives various input services and avails credit for service tax paid under Rule 3 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Since the petitioner's services are exported without payment of service tax, there is an accumulation of CENVAT credit of service tax paid on input services. Under Rule 5 of the Credit Rules, the petitioner is entitled to claim a refund of the unutilised credit. The petitioner filed eight refund applications, which were processed and refund was granted. However, the petitioner claimed that under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944, if any duty ordered to be refunded is not refunded within three months from the date of receipt of the application, interest at a rate fixed by the Central Government (currently 6% per annum) is payable from the date immediately after the expiry of three months till the date of refund. The respondents did not dispute the facts but argued that interest was not processed due to certain defects in the applications, which were subsequently rectified. The court considered the submissions and held that the petitioner is entitled to interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944, on the refund amounts for the period of delay. The court directed the respondents to compute and pay interest at 6% per annum within four weeks from the date of the order. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Indirect Taxation - CENVAT Credit Refund - Interest on Delayed Refund - Section 11BB Central Excise Act, 1944 - Rule 5 CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - Petitioner, an IT-enabled services provider, exported services without payment of service tax, resulting in accumulated CENVAT credit. Petitioner filed eight refund applications under Rule 5 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, which were processed and refund granted. However, refund was delayed beyond three months from the date of receipt of applications. Petitioner claimed interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944, which mandates interest if refund is not made within three months. Respondents did not dispute facts but argued that defects in applications caused delay. Court held that interest is payable from the date immediately after expiry of three months from receipt of application till date of refund, at the rate of 6% per annum as fixed by Central Government. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944 on delayed refund of CENVAT credit of service tax paid on input services used for exported output services.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to compute and pay interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944 at the rate of 6% per annum on the refund amounts for the period of delay within four weeks from the date of the order.

Law Points

  • Interest on delayed refund
  • CENVAT credit refund
  • Section 11BB Central Excise Act
  • 1944
  • Rule 5 CENVAT Credit Rules
  • 2004
  • Export of services
  • Accumulated credit
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (08) 69

WRIT PETITION NO. 2194 OF 2022

2022-08-23

K.R.SHRIRAM, GAURI GODSE

2022:BHC-OS:6815-DB

Shri Prasad Paranjape i/b. Lumiere Law Partners for the Petitioner, Shri Dhananjay B. Deshmukh for the Respondents

M & G Global Services Pvt. Ltd

The Union of India, The Commissioner, CGST & Central Excise, Navi Mumbai, The Assistant Commissioner CGST & CX, Navi Mumbai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking interest on delayed refund of CENVAT credit under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought interest on the refund amount for the period of delay beyond three months from the date of receipt of refund applications.

Filing Reason

Refund of CENVAT credit was granted but delayed beyond three months, and interest was not paid.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944 on delayed refund of CENVAT credit.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that refund was issued after expiry of three months from date of application, hence interest under Section 11BB is payable. Respondents argued that interest was not processed due to defects in the application, which were subsequently rectified.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944, if any duty ordered to be refunded is not refunded within three months from the date of receipt of the application, interest at the rate fixed by the Central Government (currently 6% per annum) is payable from the date immediately after the expiry of three months till the date of refund. The existence of defects in the application does not affect the entitlement to interest once the refund is granted.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner is only seeking interest on the refund amount because it is petitioner’s case that refund was issued after the expiry of three months. We are informed that current rate fixed by the Central Government is 6% per annum.

Procedural History

Petitioner filed eight refund applications under Rule 5 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Refund was granted but delayed. Petitioner filed writ petition seeking interest under Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The court heard the matter and disposed of the petition with directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 11BB
  • CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004: Rule 3, Rule 5
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