Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in POCSO Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Shaikh Anees, was convicted by the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Aurangabad, for offences under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, for allegedly sexually assaulting a 3-year-old girl. The prosecution case was that on 02.03.2018, the victim went to a shop and was taken by the accused to his house, where he removed her pant and touched her private part, causing redness and wetness. The mother (PW-1) noticed the child's condition and later lodged an FIR on 04.03.2018. The trial court convicted the appellant based on the testimony of the victim (PW-2) and other witnesses. On appeal, the High Court examined the evidence and found material inconsistencies in the victim's testimony, particularly regarding the date and time of the incident. The medical evidence did not support the prosecution's case, and the mother's testimony was also found to be unreliable. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt and that the appellant was entitled to the benefit of doubt. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction was set aside, and the appellant was acquitted.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Conviction - Appeal - Appellant convicted under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act for sexual assault on a 3-year-old girl - Appeal against conviction - Held that the testimony of the victim (PW-2) was inconsistent and not corroborated by medical evidence or other witnesses - Benefit of doubt given to appellant - Conviction set aside (Paras 1-20).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction set aside. Appellant acquitted of all charges.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Child witness testimony
  • Corroboration
  • Inconsistencies
  • POCSO Act
  • Sexual assault
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (08) 32

Criminal Appeal No.559 of 2019

2022-08-05

Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi

Mr. A. S. Gandhi (for appellant), Mr. S. P. Sonpawale (for respondent No.1 – State), Mr. A. A. Mundhe (for respondent No.2)

Shaikh Anees s/o Shaikh Hussain (Habib)

The State of Maharashtra, XYZ

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under POCSO Act

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal by challenging the conviction order

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted for sexual assault on a 3-year-old girl

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant on 16.05.2019 in Special POCSO Case No.56 of 2018

Issues

Whether the conviction under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act is sustainable given inconsistencies in evidence

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecution evidence was inconsistent and unreliable, and that the medical evidence did not support the allegations. Respondent-State argued that the testimony of the child victim was sufficient to prove the offence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Inconsistencies in the testimony of the victim and lack of corroboration by medical evidence create reasonable doubt, entitling the accused to acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

Present appeal has been filed by the original accused challenging the conviction under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 The prosecution story is that the informant is the mother of the victim. Victim was aged 3 years on 04.03.2018.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge (POCSO Act), Aurangabad on 16.05.2019 in Special POCSO Case No.56 of 2018. He filed the present appeal before the High Court challenging the conviction.

Acts & Sections

  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: 4, 5(m), 5(n), 6
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in POCSO Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Lack of Corroboration. Conviction under Sections 4, 5(m) and (n) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
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