Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petitions Challenging Cancellation of Nominee Appointments in Service Matters Due to Availability of Alternate Remedy Before Administrative Tribunal. Petitioners Failed to Demonstrate Exceptional Circumstances to Bypass Statutory Remedy Under Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two writ petitions filed by individuals whose appointments as nominees on District Level Committees for verification of claims under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975 were cancelled by the State Government. The petitioners challenged the cancellation before the Bombay High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The respondents raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the petitions, arguing that the petitioners had an alternate remedy before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985. The Court examined the issue of whether it should entertain the petitions despite the availability of an alternate remedy. The Court noted that while the existence of an alternate remedy is not an absolute bar to the exercise of writ jurisdiction, the petitioners must demonstrate exceptional circumstances to bypass the statutory remedy. The petitioners failed to show any such exceptional circumstances. Consequently, the Court dismissed both writ petitions on the ground of availability of alternate remedy, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case. The Court also disposed of the civil application.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Alternate Remedy - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - The Court held that mere existence of an alternate remedy is not an absolute bar to the exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226, but the petitioners failed to demonstrate any exceptional circumstances warranting bypassing the statutory remedy before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal. The petitions were dismissed on the ground of availability of alternate remedy. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Nominee Appointments - Cancellation - Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975 - The petitioners were appointed as nominees on District Level Committees for verification of claims under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975. Their appointments were cancelled by the State Government. The Court did not adjudicate the merits of the cancellation due to the availability of alternate remedy. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court should entertain writ petitions challenging cancellation of appointments of nominees on District Level Committees under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975, when an alternate remedy is available before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

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Final Decision

Both writ petitions are dismissed on the ground of availability of alternate remedy before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal. Civil Application No.6255 of 2021 is disposed of. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Alternate remedy
  • Administrative Tribunals Act
  • 1985
  • Article 226
  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Service matters
  • Nominee appointments
  • Cancellation of appointment
  • Exceptional circumstances
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (08) 12

Writ Petition No.7125 of 2021 with Civil Application No.6255 of 2021 and Writ Petition No.8602 of 2021

2022-08-29

Mangesh S. Patil, Sandeep V. Marne

Mr. Sayyed Tauseef Yaseen for Petitioners, Mr. S.B. Yawalkar, AGP for Respondents

Chaitali Jitendra Katariya and Arif Rafiq Patel (in WP 7125/2021); Nikita Mahendrasing Rajput (in WP 8602/2021)

State of Maharashtra, Principal Secretary, Revenue and Forest Department, and District Collector (Ahmednagar/Dhule)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging cancellation of appointments of nominees on District Level Committees under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the cancellation of their appointments as nominees.

Filing Reason

The State Government cancelled the appointments of the petitioners as nominees on District Level Committees for verification of claims.

Issues

Whether the High Court should entertain writ petitions when an alternate remedy is available before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that mere existence of alternate remedy is not a bar to exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226. Respondents raised preliminary objection that petitioners have an alternate remedy before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi

The existence of an alternate remedy is not an absolute bar to the exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226, but the petitioners must demonstrate exceptional circumstances to bypass the statutory remedy. In the absence of such circumstances, the High Court will not entertain the writ petition.

Judgment Excerpts

It has been 37 long years since enactment of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 and establishment of Administrative Tribunals under Article 323A and 323B of the Constitution of India for adjudication of disputes in respect of recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of the State. However, despite availability of remedy of seeking adjudication in respect of service matters before the Administrative Tribunals, several writ petitions still continue to be directly filed before this Court under specious plea that mere existence of alternate remedy is not a bar for exercise of writ jurisdiction.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed writ petitions directly before the Bombay High Court challenging cancellation of their appointments. The respondents raised a preliminary objection regarding maintainability. The Court heard the matter and reserved judgment on 22-08-2022, pronouncing it on 29-08-2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985:
  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 323A, Article 323B
  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Office Manual, 1975:
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