Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellants for Murder and Attempt to Murder of Police Constables — Life Imprisonment Confirmed. Conviction under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act sustained based on credible eyewitness testimony and recovery of weapons.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two appeals filed by Raju @ Mukesh Punamchand Dangre and Dipak @ Golu Ananda Tayde against their conviction and sentence by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, in Sessions Trial No.86/2012. The appellants were convicted for the murder of a police constable and attempt to murder another constable, along with other offences. The prosecution case was that on the night of 21st/22nd June 2011, the appellants, along with others, attacked police constables who were on patrol duty. The appellants used a firearm and a knife, resulting in the death of one constable and injuries to another. The trial court convicted the appellants under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, and sentenced them to life imprisonment and other terms. The appellants challenged the conviction on the ground that the evidence was insufficient and that the trial court erred in relying on the testimony of interested witnesses. The High Court, after hearing the arguments, examined the evidence including the testimony of eyewitnesses, the injured constable, and the recovery of weapons. The court found that the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The eyewitnesses were consistent and credible, and the medical evidence supported the prosecution case. The court also noted that the appellants had a common intention to commit the murder. The High Court dismissed both appeals and upheld the conviction and sentence. The court held that the trial court's judgment was based on proper appreciation of evidence and did not warrant interference.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Section 302 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on eyewitness testimony - The appellants were convicted for murder of a police constable and attempt to murder another constable. The court upheld the conviction relying on the credible testimony of eyewitnesses and recovery of weapons. Held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-10).

B) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Assault on public servant - The appellants were convicted for attempting to murder a police constable. The court found that the evidence of the injured witness and other eyewitnesses established the offence. Held that the conviction under Section 307 IPC was proper (Paras 1-10).

C) Criminal Law - Assault on Public Servant - Section 353 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The appellants were convicted for assaulting a police constable in the execution of his duty. The court upheld the conviction based on the testimony of the police witnesses. Held that the offence under Section 353 IPC was made out (Paras 1-10).

D) Criminal Law - Causing Disappearance of Evidence - Section 201 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The appellant Raju was convicted for causing disappearance of evidence of the murder. The court upheld the conviction based on the recovery of the dead body and other evidence. Held that the prosecution proved the charge under Section 201 IPC (Paras 1-10).

E) Criminal Law - Arms Act - Section 25 Arms Act, 1959 - The appellant Raju was convicted for possession of a firearm without license. The court upheld the conviction based on the recovery of the weapon. Held that the offence under Section 25 of the Arms Act was established (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Both appeals are dismissed. The conviction and sentence imposed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, in Sessions Trial No.86/2012 are upheld.

Law Points

  • Murder
  • Attempt to Murder
  • Assault on Public Servant
  • Causing Disappearance of Evidence
  • Arms Act
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Eyewitness Testimony
  • Common Intention
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (07) 143

Criminal Appeal No.439 of 2016 and Criminal Appeal No.440 of 2016

2022-07-01

SUNIL B. SHUKRE, G. A. SANAP

Shri A.K.Bhangde, Shri R.R.Prajapati, Shri A.S.Fulzele

Raju @ Mukesh S/o. Punamchand Dangre (Patel) and Dipak @ Golu Ananda Tayde

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and sentence for murder, attempt to murder, assault on public servant, causing disappearance of evidence, and arms possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal by setting aside the conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, in Sessions Trial No.86/2012 and sentenced to life imprisonment and other terms.

Previous Decisions

The trial court convicted the appellants on 13/04/2016.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act is sustainable based on the evidence. Whether the trial court erred in relying on the testimony of interested witnesses.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence was insufficient and that the trial court erred in relying on the testimony of interested witnesses. Respondent-State argued that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt through credible eyewitness testimony and recovery of weapons.

Ratio Decidendi

The conviction is based on credible eyewitness testimony and recovery of weapons, proving the appellants' guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The trial court's appreciation of evidence was proper and does not warrant interference.

Judgment Excerpts

These two appeals arise out of the Judgment in Sessions Trial No.86/2012 and therefore, the same are being disposed of by common Judgment. The appellants have challenged the Judgment and order dated 13/04/2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959.

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted and sentenced by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, on 13/04/2016 in Sessions Trial No.86/2012. They filed Criminal Appeal No.439/2016 and Criminal Appeal No.440/2016 before the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench. The appeals were reserved for judgment on 09/06/2022 and pronounced on 01/07/2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 307, 353, 201
  • Arms Act, 1959: 25
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellants for Murder and Attempt to Murder of Police Constables — Life Imprisonment Confirmed. Conviction under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act sustained based on credible eyewitness ...