Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellants for Murder and Attempt to Murder of Police Officers. Circumstantial evidence including last seen theory and recovery of weapons held sufficient to prove guilt under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 Arms Act.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves two appeals filed by Raju @ Mukesh Punamchand Dangre and Dipak @ Golu Ananda Tayde against their conviction and sentence by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, in Sessions Trial No.86/2012. The appellants were convicted for the murder of Police Constable Sanjay Kharat and attempt to murder Police Constable Rajendra Bawane, along with other offences. The prosecution case was that on 25th August 2011, the two police constables were on patrol duty when they intercepted the appellants near Malkapur. The appellants, who were traveling on a motorcycle, opened fire on the constables, killing Constable Kharat and injuring Constable Bawane. The appellants then fled with the dead body and later abandoned it. The trial court convicted the appellants based on circumstantial evidence, including last seen evidence, recovery of weapons, and motive. The High Court, after examining the evidence, found that the chain of circumstances was complete and pointed to the guilt of the appellants. The court upheld the conviction under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, and confirmed the sentences, including life imprisonment for murder. The appeals were dismissed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Circumstantial Evidence - Last Seen Theory - The prosecution relied on the last seen evidence of the deceased and injured police constable with the appellants, coupled with recovery of weapons and motive. The court held that the chain of circumstances was complete and pointed to the guilt of the appellants. (Paras 1-30)

B) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 IPC - Assault on Public Servant - Section 353 IPC - The injured constable PW-2 identified the appellants as the assailants who fired at him. The court held that the evidence of PW-2 was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, establishing the offence under Section 307 IPC. (Paras 15-25)

C) Criminal Law - Causing Disappearance of Evidence - Section 201 IPC - The appellant Raju was found in possession of the dead body and attempted to dispose of it. The court held that the recovery of the body and the appellant's conduct established the offence under Section 201 IPC. (Paras 20-28)

D) Arms Act - Section 25 - Possession of Firearm - The appellant Raju was found in possession of a country-made pistol without license. The court held that the recovery and seizure of the weapon proved the offence under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959. (Paras 22-30)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 is sustainable based on circumstantial evidence.

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Final Decision

The appeals are dismissed. The conviction and sentence of the appellants under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Murder
  • Attempt to Murder
  • Assault on Public Servant
  • Causing Disappearance of Evidence
  • Arms Act
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Last Seen Together
  • Recovery of Weapon
  • Motive
  • Common Intention
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (07) 132

Criminal Appeal No.439 of 2016 and Criminal Appeal No.440 of 2016

2022-07-01

Sunil B. Shukre, G. A. Sanap

Shri A.K.Bhangde (for appellant in Cri. Appeal No.439/2016), Shri R.R.Prajapati (for appellant in Cri. Appeal No.440/2016), Shri A.S.Fulzele (Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State)

Raju @ Mukesh Punamchand Dangre and Dipak @ Golu Ananda Tayde

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeals against conviction and sentence for murder, attempt to murder, and other offences.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal by challenging the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted for the murder of Police Constable Sanjay Kharat and attempt to murder Police Constable Rajendra Bawane, and they appealed against the conviction.

Previous Decisions

The Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, convicted and sentenced the appellants on 13/04/2016 in Sessions Trial No.86/2012.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act is sustainable based on circumstantial evidence. Whether the last seen evidence and recovery of weapons are sufficient to prove the guilt of the appellants.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt and that the circumstantial evidence was not complete. Respondent-State argued that the evidence of last seen, recovery of weapons, and motive established the guilt of the appellants.

Ratio Decidendi

The chain of circumstantial evidence, including last seen together, recovery of weapons, and motive, was complete and pointed to the guilt of the appellants. The evidence of the injured witness was credible and corroborated by medical evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

These two appeals arise out of the Judgment in Sessions Trial No.86/2012 and therefore, the same are being disposed of by common Judgment. The appellants have challenged the Judgment and order dated 13/04/2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 307, 353, 201 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959.

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted and sentenced by the Additional Sessions Judge, Malkapur, on 13/04/2016 in Sessions Trial No.86/2012. They filed Criminal Appeal No.439/2016 and Criminal Appeal No.440/2016 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which were heard and disposed of by common judgment on 01/07/2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 307, 353, 201
  • Arms Act, 1959: 25
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