Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition for Freedom Fighter Pension - Rejection of Claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension Set Aside. Court holds that the State's rejection based on lack of documentary evidence was unsustainable as the petitioner had provided sufficient contemporaneous evidence including a certificate from a recognized freedom fighter.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kanhuji Satwaji Hivrale, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the communication dated 19.11.2015 issued by respondent no.2, the Section/Desk Officer, General Administrative Department, Freedom Fighter Section, Mumbai, which rejected his claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension. The petitioner claimed that he participated in the Hyderabad Mukti Sangram as an underground freedom fighter between 1947 and 1948, working under the leadership of veteran freedom fighters such as Shri Nivruttirao Dadarao Raut, Kashinath Rustam Lokhande, Bansilal Tuljiram Patel, Sevadas Kisandas Vaishnav, and Shri Lala Laxminarayan Jaiswal. He stated that he campaigned against the erstwhile Nizam Government, collected funds, supplied arms and weapons, provided information about police movements, and arranged attacks on the police. He was issued a certificate by Shri Lala Jaiswal, the camp in charge at village Kolte Takli and Gilda Camp, confirming his participation. The petitioner applied for the Maharashtra Government's Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension, but his claim was rejected by the impugned communication. The legal issue was whether the rejection was justified. The petitioner argued that he fulfilled all conditions for entitlement under the scheme and that the rejection was arbitrary. The respondents, represented by the Assistant Government Pleader, did not contest the claim on merits but relied on the rejection letter. The court analyzed the evidence, including the certificate from Shri Lala Jaiswal, and found that the petitioner had provided sufficient contemporaneous evidence of his participation. The court held that the rejection was unsustainable and that the authorities ought to have considered the evidence in a liberal manner, given the nature of freedom struggle records. The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned communication, and directed respondent no.2 to reconsider the petitioner's claim for pension within a period of three months from the date of the order, taking into account the certificate and other evidence produced by the petitioner.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Certiorari and Mandamus - Petitioner challenged the communication dated 19.11.2015 rejecting his claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension - Court held that the rejection was unsustainable as the petitioner had produced a certificate from a recognized freedom fighter and other evidence of his participation in the Hyderabad Mukti Sangram - Held that the authorities ought to have considered the evidence in a liberal manner (Paras 3-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension by the respondent authorities was legal and justified.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned communication dated 19.11.2015 is quashed and set aside. Respondent no.2 is directed to reconsider the petitioner's claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension within a period of three months from the date of the order, taking into account the certificate issued by Shri Lala Jaiswal and other evidence produced by the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Writ of certiorari
  • Writ of mandamus
  • Freedom fighter pension
  • Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension
  • Hyderabad Mukti Sangram
  • Underground freedom fighter
  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Rejection of pension claim
  • Sufficiency of evidence
  • Certificate from recognized freedom fighter
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (05) 7

Writ Petition No. 2925 of 2016

2022-05-06

R.D. Dhanuka, S.G. Mehare

V.S. Panpatte for Petitioner, A.S. Shinde (A.G.P.) for Respondent No.3/State, B.B. Kulkarni for Respondents Nos.1 & 2 (Absent)

Shri Kanhuji S/o Satwaji Hivrale

The State of Maharashtra through its Secretary, Freedom Fighter Section, Mantralaya, Mumbai; The Section/Desk Officer, General Administrative Department, Freedom Fighter Section, 19th Floor, Opposite Mantralaya, Mumbai; The Collector, Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the rejection of claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to quash the communication dated 19.11.2015 rejecting his claim and a writ of mandamus directing respondent no.2 to grant him underground freedom fighter Sanman Pension from 19.11.2015.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension was rejected by the respondent authorities vide communication dated 19.11.2015.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension by the respondent authorities was legal and justified.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he participated in the Hyderabad Mukti Sangram as an underground freedom fighter and fulfilled all conditions for entitlement under the scheme. Respondents relied on the rejection letter and did not contest the claim on merits.

Ratio Decidendi

The rejection of the petitioner's claim for freedom fighter pension was unsustainable as the petitioner had produced sufficient contemporaneous evidence, including a certificate from a recognized freedom fighter, of his participation in the Hyderabad Mukti Sangram. The authorities ought to have considered the evidence in a liberal manner.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner, under article 226 of the Constitution of India, has prayed for a writ of certiorari for quashing and setting aside the communication of respondent no.2 dated 19.11.2015 rejecting his claim of Sanman pension and a writ of mandamus directing respondent no.2 to grant him underground freedom fighter Sanman Pension from 19.11.2015. The case of the Petitioner, in a nutshell, is that he participated in the 'Hyderabad Mukti Sangram' and worked as an underground freedom fighter.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging the communication dated 19.11.2015 rejecting his claim for Swatantraya Sainik Sanman Pension. The petition was heard and reserved on 11th April 2022, and judgment was pronounced on 6th May 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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