Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Murder Case Due to Unreliable Eye-Witnesses and Tainted Recovery. Conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a criminal appeal filed by Shrikant Ankushrao Bramhane and Sachin Shankarrao Dehane against their conviction for the murder of Kamlakar Khadse under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The incident occurred on 25 August 2014, and the trial court convicted the appellants and sentenced them to life imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5,000 each. The appellants challenged the conviction on the grounds that the eye-witnesses, Raju Chanekar (PW2) and Rupali Khadse (PW9), were unreliable and that the recovery of weapons was tainted. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the eye-witnesses had made significant contradictions and improvements in their testimonies, making them untrustworthy. Additionally, the recovery of weapons was found to be tainted because the witnesses admitted that the weapons were shown to them at the police station without being sealed. Consequently, the Chemical Analyser's report could not be relied upon. The court held that the prosecution had failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt and therefore allowed the appeal, setting aside the conviction and acquitting the appellants.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Conviction - Benefit of Doubt - Section 302 read with Section 34 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Appellants convicted for murder of Kamlakar Khadse - Eye-witnesses Raju Chanekar (PW2) and Rupali Khadse (PW9) found unreliable due to contradictions and improvements - Recovery of weapons tainted as they were shown to witnesses in police station without sealing - Chemical Analyser report could not be relied upon due to tainted recovery - Held that prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, appellants entitled to acquittal (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants for murder under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of eye-witnesses and recovery of weapons.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction set aside. Appellants acquitted.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Eye-witness testimony
  • Recovery of weapon
  • Chemical Analyser report
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Section 34 IPC
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (03) 87

Criminal Appeal No. 814 of 2018

2022-03-11

V. M. Deshpande, Amit B. Borkar

Rajendra M. Daga, Mahesh Rai, S. M. Ghodeswar

Shrikant S/o Ankushrao Bramhane and Sachin S/o Shankarrao Dehane

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought acquittal from conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted for murder of Kamlakar Khadse and sentenced to life imprisonment

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellants in Sessions Case No. 55/2017 on 24.09.2018

Issues

Whether the eye-witnesses Raju Chanekar (PW2) and Rupali Khadse (PW9) are reliable Whether the recovery of weapons is tainted and inadmissible Whether the Chemical Analyser's report can be relied upon

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that eye-witnesses are unreliable and recovery of weapons is tainted Prosecution argued that evidence proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt

Ratio Decidendi

When eye-witnesses are unreliable and recovery of weapons is tainted, the prosecution fails to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, entitling the accused to acquittal.

Judgment Excerpts

By this Criminal Appeal appellants are challenging their conviction recorded by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Hinganghat in Sessions Case No. 55/2017, dated 24.09.2018. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellants that in any case appellant no.2 – Sachin Dehane is required to be acquitted looking to the quality of evidence that is brought on record qua him.

Procedural History

Trial court convicted appellants on 24.09.2018 in Sessions Case No. 55/2017. Appellants filed Criminal Appeal No. 814 of 2018 before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Murder Case Due to Unreliable Eye-Witnesses and Tainted Recovery. Conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC set aside as prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.