Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Nominated Municipal Member Challenging Recovery of Expenses for Appointment as Leader of the House. Appointment Under Section 19-1A of Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 Valid for Nominated Members; Recovery Quashed.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vijay Agrawal, was a nominated member of the Akola Municipal Corporation in 2002. The then Mayor recommended his name for appointment as Leader of the House under Section 19-1A of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 (now Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949). The Municipal Commissioner appointed him accordingly. Respondent no.3, Surendra Kumar Shah, complained to the State Government that the appointment was invalid because the petitioner was a nominated member, not an elected one. An inquiry was conducted, and by communications dated 24/7/2006 and 4/8/2006, the petitioner was informed that his appointment was invalid and illegal, and he was directed to reimburse Rs.4,48,039/- to the Corporation for expenses incurred on his appointment and working. The petitioner challenged these communications by way of a writ petition. The court examined Section 19-1A of the Act and found that it does not restrict the appointment of Leader of the House to elected members only. The section uses the word 'member', which includes both elected and nominated members. Therefore, the appointment of the petitioner was valid. Consequently, the recovery of expenses was without any authority of law. The court quashed the impugned communications and allowed the petition.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Appointment of Leader of the House - Section 19-1A of Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 - Validity - The court considered whether a nominated member can be appointed as Leader of the House under Section 19-1A. The court held that the section does not restrict appointment to elected members only; a nominated member can be appointed. The recovery of expenses from the petitioner was quashed as the appointment was valid and the recovery was without authority of law. (Paras 2-6)

B) Municipal Law - Recovery of Expenses - Without Authority of Law - The court held that the recovery of Rs.4,48,039/- from the petitioner for expenses incurred on his appointment and working as Leader of the House was without any authority of law, as the appointment was valid under Section 19-1A. The communications dated 24/7/2006 and 4/8/2006 were quashed. (Paras 4-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of a nominated member of a Municipal Corporation as Leader of the House under Section 19-1A of the Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 is valid, and whether the recovery of expenses incurred on such appointment is legally sustainable.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and quashed the communications dated 24/7/2006 and 4/8/2006 directing recovery of Rs.4,48,039/- from the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of Section 19-1A of Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act
  • 1949
  • Validity of appointment of nominated member as Leader of the House
  • Recovery of expenses without authority of law
  • Natural justice
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Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (01) 108

Writ Petition No.5472 of 2006

2022-01-04

Sunil B. Shukre, Anil L. Pansare

Shri R.L. Khapre (Senior Advocate) assisted by Adv. A.P. Tathod and Adv. Rohan Malviya for petitioner; Shri A.S. Fulzele (Additional Government Pleader) for respondent no.1

Vijay s/o Kamalkishor Agrawal

The State of Maharashtra, The Commissioner, Akola Municipal Corporation, Surendrakumar K. Shah, Sumantai Shriram Gawanade

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging communications directing recovery of expenses from a nominated member appointed as Leader of the House.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of communications dated 24/7/2006 and 4/8/2006 directing reimbursement of Rs.4,48,039/-.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was appointed as Leader of the House despite being a nominated member, and later the State directed recovery of expenses incurred on his appointment and working.

Issues

Whether the appointment of a nominated member as Leader of the House under Section 19-1A of the Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 is valid. Whether the recovery of expenses from the petitioner is legally sustainable.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that Section 19-1A does not restrict appointment to elected members only; a nominated member can be appointed. Respondent no.1 (State) argued that the appointment was invalid as the petitioner was not an elected member.

Ratio Decidendi

Section 19-1A of the Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 does not restrict the appointment of Leader of the House to elected members only; a nominated member can be validly appointed. Consequently, the recovery of expenses incurred on such appointment is without authority of law.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner was a member nominated to Akola Municipal Corporation and was not a member, who was elected, in the year 2002. The then Mayor recommended his name for being appointed as a Leader of the House in view of her power under Section 19-1A of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949. The petitioner was informed that his appointment as a Leader of the House was invalid and illegal and the petitioner was called upon to reimburse to the Corporation an amount of Rs.4,48,039/-. The section does not make any distinction between an elected member and a nominated member. It only uses the word 'member'. The impugned communications are quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, challenging communications dated 24/7/2006 and 4/8/2006 issued by the State of Maharashtra directing recovery of Rs.4,48,039/-. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 4/1/2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949: 19-1A
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