Bombay High Court Directs Payment of Compensation for Land Acquired Under National Highways Act, 1956 Despite Classification as Gaothan Land. The court held that the competent authority must determine title and pay compensation to the person in whose name the land is recorded, and the classification as gaothan land does not automatically deny compensation.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Smt. Rekhatai W/o. Govindrao Tayade, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking directions to the respondents to pay compensation under the National Highways Act, 1956 for the acquisition of her land admeasuring 20 R from Survey No. 5/3 of Mouza Bodkha, Tah. Patur, Distt. Akola, acquired for widening of Akola-Nanded National Highway. The respondent No. 4 issued a notification dated 10.08.2016 under Section 3-A of the Act of 1956 to acquire the land. Objections were called under Section 3-C, and after hearing interested persons, a final report was submitted and notification under Section 3-D was issued. The petitioner was not paid compensation on the premise that the land was gaothan land owned by the Government. The petitioner made several representations disputing this classification and asserting that the land was recorded in her name in survey records. The court considered the issue of whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation despite the land being classified as gaothan land. The court held that the competent authority must determine the title and pay compensation to the person in whose name the land is recorded, and the classification as gaothan land does not automatically deny compensation if the petitioner proves ownership. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim and pay compensation in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation - National Highways Act, 1956 - Sections 3-A, 3-C, 3-D, 3-G, 3-H - Petitioner's land admeasuring 20 R from Survey No. 5/3 was acquired for widening of Akola-Nanded National Highway - Compensation was denied on the ground that the land was gaothan land owned by the Government - Petitioner claimed that the land was recorded in her name in survey records - Held that the competent authority must determine title and pay compensation to the person in whose name the land is recorded, and the classification as gaothan land does not automatically deny compensation if the petitioner proves ownership (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation under the National Highways Act, 1956 for land acquired for highway widening, despite the land being classified as gaothan land in revenue records.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim and pay compensation in accordance with law, holding that the competent authority must determine title and pay compensation to the person in whose name the land is recorded.

Law Points

  • Compensation for land acquisition under National Highways Act
  • 1956
  • Sections 3-A
  • 3-C
  • 3-D
  • 3-G
  • 3-H
  • Right to compensation for land recorded in petitioner's name
  • Distinction between gaothan land and private land
  • Duty of competent authority to determine title and pay compensation
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (12) 152

Writ Petition No. 6261 of 2022

2023-12-11

Smt. Anuja Prabhudessai, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

Mr. R. P. Masurkar for petitioner, Ms Ritu Sharma, AGP for respondent Nos.3 to 6, Mr. S. G. Deshpande for respondent No.2, Mr A. M. Tirukh for intervenor

Smt. Rekhatai W/o. Govindrao Tayade

Union of India, National Highway Authorities of India, State of Maharashtra, Sub Divisional Officer and Land Acquisition Officer, Superintendent of Land Records, Tahsildar, Ashabai W/o. Pralhad Rathod

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking compensation for land acquired under the National Highways Act, 1956.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks directions to respondents to pay compensation for land admeasuring 20 R from Survey No. 5/3 acquired for widening of Akola-Nanded National Highway.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was not paid compensation on the ground that the land was gaothan land owned by the Government, despite the land being recorded in her name in survey records.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation under the National Highways Act, 1956 for land acquired for highway widening, despite the land being classified as gaothan land in revenue records.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the land was recorded in her name in survey records and she is entitled to compensation. Respondents contended that the land is gaothan land owned by the Government and hence no compensation is payable.

Ratio Decidendi

The competent authority must determine the title of the land and pay compensation to the person in whose name the land is recorded in survey records; classification as gaothan land does not automatically deny compensation if the petitioner proves ownership.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition, filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks directions against the respondents to pay compensation as per the provisions of the National Highways Act, 1956 in respect of the land admeasuring 20 R from Survey No. 5/3 of Mouza Bodkha, Tah. Patur, Distt. Akola, acquired for widening of Akola-Nanded National Highway. The petitioner was not paid any compensation in respect of the land admeasuring 20 R from Survey No. 5/3 on the premise that the said land is gaothan land owned by the Government.

Acts & Sections

  • National Highways Act, 1956: 3-A, 3-C, 3-D, 3-G, 3-H
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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